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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 21 / 21:10 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 21:10 · JPS 1917

'Go and speak unto David, saying: Thus saith the LORD: I offer thee three things; choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.'

Who acts: you, LORD, I · What happens: go, speak, say, offer, choose, do · To what, where: three things, thee, one, thing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Chronicles 21:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctccconjcaseoblpunctadvclpunctadvmodparataxisdetnsubjpunctnsubjccompiobjnummodobjpunctparataxisiobjobjcasenmodpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjcaseoblpunctpunctroot'PUNCTGoVERBandCCONJspeakVERBuntoADPDavidPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN:PUNCTIPRONofferVERBtheePRONthreeNUMthingsNOUN;PUNCTchooseVERBtheePRONoneNUMofADPthemPRON,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXdoVERBitPRONuntoADPtheePRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_2 Gopunct
2GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 speakcc
4speakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 Goconj
5untountoADP_6 Davidcase
6DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing4 speakobl
7,,PUNCT_8 sayingpunct
8sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 speakadvcl
9::PUNCT_11 saithpunct
10ThusthusADV_11 saithadvmod
11saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 Goparataxis
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 LORDdet
13LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing11 saithnsubj
14::PUNCT_16 offerpunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 offernsubj
16offerofferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 saithccomp
17theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 offeriobj
18threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 thingsnummod
19thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur16 offerobj
20;;PUNCT_21 choosepunct
21choosechooseVERBVerbForm=Inf16 offerparataxis
22theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 chooseiobj
23oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 chooseobj
24ofofADP_25 themcase
25themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 onenmod
26,,PUNCT_30 dopunct
27thatthatSCONJ_30 domark
28IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 donsubj
29maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin30 doaux
30dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf21 chooseadvcl
31ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 doobj
32untountoADP_33 theecase
33theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch30 doobl
34..PUNCT_2 Gopunct
35''PUNCT_2 Gopunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goimperativeyou not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2speak speech: otherinfinitiveyou not said hereunto Davidvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertgerundyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5offerpresentIthree thingstheevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent thou=Goal thing=Theme
6chooseinfinitiveone of servantstheevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent thou=Beneficiary one=Theme
7domayIthingunto theevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֵךְ֩ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֶל־דָּוִ֜יד לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שָׁל֕וֹשׁ אֲנִ֖י נֹטֶ֣ה עָלֶ֑יךָ בְּחַר־לְךָ֛ אַחַ֥ת מֵהֵ֖נָּה וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃

1 Chronicles 21:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:761 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.761/