1 Chronicles 21:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א
Who acts: LORD, thousand men · What happens: send, fall · To what, where: pestilence
This is 1 Chronicles 21:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thousand men — and what happens in the verse to pestilence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה דֶּ֖בֶר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּפֹּל֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ׃
So the LORD sent a pestilence upon Israel; and there fell of Israel seventy thousand men.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּתֵּ֧ן | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּתֵּ֧ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he put |
| 3 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּתֵּ֧ן | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | דֶּ֖בֶר | דֶּבֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִּתֵּ֧ן | obj | a pestilence |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | case | on |
| 6 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּתֵּ֧ן | obl | Israel |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יִּפֹּל֙ | cc | and |
| 8 | יִּפֹּל֙ | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּתֵּ֧ן | conj | he fell |
| 9 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | case | of |
| 10 | יִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 8 יִּפֹּל֙ | obl | Israel |
| 11 | שִׁבְעִ֥ים | שֶׁבַע | NUM | Number=Plur | 13 אִֽישׁ | nummod | seventy |
| 12 | אֶ֖לֶף | אֶלֶף | NUM | Number=Sing | 11 שִׁבְעִ֥ים | flat | thousand |
| 13 | אִֽישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יִּפֹּל֙ | nsubj | person[s] |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 אִֽישׁ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּתֵּן he put | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | דֶּבֶר a pestilence | ||
| יִּפֹּל he fell | wayyiqtol · qal | אִֽישׁ person[s] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:696.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.14/