1 Chronicles 21:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: God, LORD, angel · What happens: send, destroy, be, behold, repent, say · To what, where: angel, God, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 21:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, LORD, angel — and what happens in the verse to angel, God, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הָאֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ מַלְאָ֥ךְ ׀ לִֽירוּשָׁלִַם֮ לְהַשְׁחִיתָהּ֒ וּכְהַשְׁחִ֗ית רָאָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם עַל־הָֽרָעָ֔ה וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לַמַּלְאָ֤ךְ הַמַּשְׁחִית֙ רַ֔ב עַתָּ֖ה הֶ֣רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֔ד עִם־גֹּ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֥ן הַיְבוּסִֽי׃ס

And God sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it; and as he was about to destroy, the LORD beheld, and He repented Him of the evil, and said to the destroying angel: 'It is enough; now stay thy hand.' And the angel of the LORD was standing by the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַח֩	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֱלֹהִ֨ים	det	(the)
4	אֱלֹהִ֨ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	nsubj	God
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 אֱלֹהִ֨ים	punct
6	מַלְאָ֥ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	obj	an angel
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 מַלְאָ֥ךְ	punct
8	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	9 ירוּשָׁלִַם֮	case	to
9	ירוּשָׁלִַם֮	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	obl	Jerusalem
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 הַשְׁחִית	case	to
11	הַשְׁחִית	שָׁחַת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	advcl	destroy
12	ָהּ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 הַשְׁחִית	obj	it
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 רָאָ֤ה	cc	and
14	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 הַשְׁחִ֗ית	case	just
15	הַשְׁחִ֗ית	שָׁחַת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	16 רָאָ֤ה	advcl	as was destroying [it]
16	רָאָ֤ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	conj	he saw
17	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 רָאָ֤ה	nsubj	Yahweh
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּנָּ֣חֶם	cc	and
19	יִּנָּ֣חֶם	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	conj	he relented
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 רָעָ֔ה	case	on
21	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 רָעָ֔ה	det	the
22	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יִּנָּ֣חֶם	obl	harm
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
24	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	conj	he said
25	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	27 מַּלְאָ֤ךְ	case	to
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מַּלְאָ֤ךְ	det	the
27	מַּלְאָ֤ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	angel
28	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	29 מַּשְׁחִית֙	mark	(the)
29	מַּשְׁחִית֙	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	27 מַּלְאָ֤ךְ	acl:relcl	destroying
30	רַ֔ב	רַב	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	enough
31	עַתָּ֖ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	32 הֶ֣רֶף	advmod	now
32	הֶ֣רֶף	רָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	30 רַ֔ב	parataxis	let drop
33	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 הֶ֣רֶף	obj	hand
34	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 יָד	nmod:poss	your
35	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 עֹמֵ֔ד	cc	and
36	מַלְאַ֤ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 עֹמֵ֔ד	nsubj	the angel
37	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	36 מַלְאַ֤ךְ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
38	עֹמֵ֔ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	30 רַ֔ב	conj	[was] standing
39	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	40 גֹּ֖רֶן	case	near
40	גֹּ֖רֶן	גֹּרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 עֹמֵ֔ד	obl	the threshing floor
41	אָרְנָ֥ן	אׇרְנָן	PROPN	_	40 גֹּ֖רֶן	compound:smixut	of Ornan
42	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	43 יְבוּסִֽי	det	the
43	יְבוּסִֽי	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	41 אָרְנָ֥ן	appos	Jebusite
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 יְבוּסִֽי	punct
45	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	43 יְבוּסִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	מַלְאָךְ an angel
הַשְׁחִית destroy	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָהּ it		מַלְאָךְ an angel
הַשְׁחִית as was destroying [it]	infinitive construct · hiphil	ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem		מַלְאָךְ an angel
רָאָה he saw	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִּנָּחֶם he relented	wayyiqtol · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
מַּשְׁחִית destroying	participle active · hiphil
הֶרֶף let drop	imperative · hiphil	יָד hand
עֹמֵד [was] standing	participle active · qal	מַלְאַךְ the angel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And God sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it; and as he was about to destroy, the LORD beheld, and He repented Him of the evil, and said to the destroying angel: 'It is enough; now stay thy hand.' And the angel of the LORD was standing by the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:697.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.15/