1 Chronicles 21:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, angel · What happens: lift up, see, stand, have, draw, stretch out · To what, where: eyes, angel, earth, drawn sword, hand, Jerusalem

This is 1 Chronicles 21:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, angel — and what happens in the verse to eyes, angel, earth, drawn sword, hand, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשָּׂ֨א דָוִ֜יד אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֞רְא אֶת־מַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֗ד בֵּ֤ין הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְחַרְבּ֤וֹ שְׁלוּפָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ נְטוּיָ֖ה עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיִּפֹּ֨ל דָּוִ֧יד וְהַזְּקֵנִ֛ים מְכֻסִּ֥ים בַּשַּׂקִּ֖ים עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃

And David lifted up his eyes, and saw the angel of the LORD standing between the earth and the heaven, having a drawn sword in his hand stretched out over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell upon their faces.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	cc	and
2	יִּשָּׂ֨א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he lifted up
3	דָוִ֜יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	nsubj	David
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 עֵינָ֗י	case	(et)
5	עֵינָ֗י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	obj	eyes
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עֵינָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַּ֞רְא	cc	and
8	יַּ֞רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	conj	he saw
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 עֹמֵ֗ד	case	(et)
10	מַלְאַ֤ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עֹמֵ֗ד	nsubj	the angel
11	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 מַלְאַ֤ךְ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
12	עֹמֵ֗ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 יַּ֞רְא	obj	standing
13	בֵּ֤ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	15 אָ֙רֶץ֙	case	between
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אָ֙רֶץ֙	det	the
15	אָ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 עֹמֵ֗ד	obl	earth
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	cc	and
17	בֵ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	19 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	case	between
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	the
19	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 אָ֙רֶץ֙	conj	heavens
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שְׁלוּפָה֙	cc	and
21	חַרְבּ	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 שְׁלוּפָה֙	nsubj	sword
22	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 חַרְבּ	nmod:poss	his
23	שְׁלוּפָה֙	שָׁלַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 עֹמֵ֗ד	conj	[was] drawn
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 יָד	case	in
25	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 שְׁלוּפָה֙	obl	hand
26	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יָד	nmod:poss	his
27	נְטוּיָ֖ה	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 עֹמֵ֗ד	parataxis	[it was] stretched out
28	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	29 יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	over
29	יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	27 נְטוּיָ֖ה	obl	Jerusalem
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יִּפֹּ֨ל	cc	and
31	יִּפֹּ֨ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	conj	he fell
32	דָּוִ֧יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	31 יִּפֹּ֨ל	nsubj	David
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 זְּקֵנִ֛ים	cc	and
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 זְּקֵנִ֛ים	det	the
35	זְּקֵנִ֛ים	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 דָּוִ֧יד	conj	elders
36	מְכֻסִּ֥ים	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur	32 דָּוִ֧יד	acl:relcl	covered
37	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	39 שַּׂקִּ֖ים	case	in
38	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 שַּׂקִּ֖ים	det	(the)
39	שַּׂקִּ֖ים	שַׂק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 מְכֻסִּ֥ים	obl	sackcloth(s)
40	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	41 פְּנֵי	case	on
41	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 יִּפֹּ֨ל	obl	faces
42	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	their
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשָּׂא he lifted up	wayyiqtol · qal	דָוִיד David	עֵינָי eyes
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	דָוִיד David	עֹמֵד standing + שְׁלוּפָה [was] drawn + נְטוּיָה [it was] stretched out
עֹמֵד standing	participle active · qal	מַלְאַךְ the angel
שְׁלוּפָה [was] drawn	participle passive · qal		חַרְבּ sword
נְטוּיָה [it was] stretched out	participle passive · qal		חַרְבּ sword
יִּפֹּל he fell	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David + זְּקֵנִים elders
מְכֻסִּים covered	participle passive · pual		דָּוִיד David + זְּקֵנִים elders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:698.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.16/