1 Chronicles 21:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And David lifted up his eyes, and saw the angel of the LORD standing between the earth and the heaven, having a drawn sword in his hand stretched out over Jerusalem.
Who acts: David, angel · What happens: lift up, see, stand, have, draw, stretch out · To what, where: eyes, angel, earth, drawn sword, hand, Jerusalem
This is 1 Chronicles 21:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, angel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 lifted | cc |
| 2 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lifted | nsubj |
| 3 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 lifted | compound:prt |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 6 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lifted | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 saw | cc |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lifted | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 angel | det |
| 11 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 LORD | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 angel | nmod |
| 15 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 angel | acl |
| 16 | between | between | ADP | _ | 18 earth | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 earth | det |
| 18 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 standing | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 heaven | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 heaven | det |
| 21 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 earth | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 having | punct |
| 23 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 standing | advcl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 sword | det |
| 25 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 sword | amod |
| 26 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 having | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 hand | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hand | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sword | nmod |
| 30 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 hand | acl |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 stretched | compound:prt |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 Jerusalem | case |
| 33 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 stretched | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | past | David | David's eyes | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | David not said here | the angel of the LORD | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer angel=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | stand | gerund | the angel of the LORD not said here | the earth and the heaven | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between earth=Location | ||||
| 4 | have | gerund | the angel of the LORD not said here | a drawn sword | LORD's hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Patient | |||
| 5 | draw | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | stretch out | participle | LORD's hand not said here | Jerusalem | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over jerusalem=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשָּׂ֨א דָוִ֜יד אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֞רְא אֶת־מַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֗ד בֵּ֤ין הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְחַרְבּ֤וֹ שְׁלוּפָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ נְטוּיָ֖ה עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיִּפֹּ֨ל דָּוִ֧יד וְהַזְּקֵנִ֛ים מְכֻסִּ֥ים בַּשַּׂקִּ֖ים עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃
1 Chronicles 21:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And David lifted up his eyes, and saw the angel of the LORD standing between the earth and the heaven, having a drawn sword in his hand stretched out over Jerusalem.
- Then David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell upon their faces.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:768 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.768/