1 Chronicles 21:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Ornan, four sons · What happens: turn back, see, be, hide, thresh · To what, where: angel, sons, wheat

This is 1 Chronicles 21:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ornan, four sons — and what happens in the verse to angel, sons, wheat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣שָׁב אָרְנָ֗ן וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־הַמַּלְאָ֔ךְ וְאַרְבַּ֧עַת בָּנָ֛יו עִמּ֖וֹ מִֽתְחַבְּאִ֑ים וְאָרְנָ֖ן דָּ֥שׁ חִטִּֽים׃

And Ornan turned back, and saw the angel; and his four sons that were with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֣שָׁב	cc	and
2	יָּ֣שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he turned
3	אָרְנָ֗ן	אׇרְנָן	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֣שָׁב	nsubj	Ornan
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יַּרְא֙	cc	and
5	יַּרְא֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣שָׁב	conj	he saw
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 מַּלְאָ֔ךְ	case	(et)
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מַּלְאָ֔ךְ	det	the
8	מַּלְאָ֔ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יַּרְא֙	obj	angel
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מִֽתְחַבְּאִ֑ים	cc	and
10	אַרְבַּ֧עַת	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בָּנָ֛י	nummod	the four
11	בָּנָ֛י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 מִֽתְחַבְּאִ֑ים	nsubj	sons
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 בָּנָ֛י	nmod:poss	his
13	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	14 ֖וֹ	case	with
14	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 בָּנָ֛י	nmod	him
15	מִֽתְחַבְּאִ֑ים	חָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur	2 יָּ֣שָׁב	conj	[were] hiding themselves
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 דָּ֥שׁ	cc	and
17	אָרְנָ֖ן	אׇרְנָן	PROPN	_	18 דָּ֥שׁ	nsubj	Ornan
18	דָּ֥שׁ	דּוּשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣שָׁב	conj	he threshed
19	חִטִּֽים	חִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 דָּ֥שׁ	obj	wheat(s)
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 חִטִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּשָׁב he turned	wayyiqtol · qal	אָרְנָן Ornan
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	אָרְנָן Ornan	מַּלְאָךְ angel
מִֽתְחַבְּאִים [were] hiding themselves	participle active · hithpael	בָּנָי sons
דָּשׁ he threshed	participle active · qal	אָרְנָן Ornan	חִטִּֽים wheat(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:702.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.20/