1 Chronicles 21:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, Ornan · What happens: come, look, see, go out, bow down · To what, where: Ornan, David, threshing floor

This is 1 Chronicles 21:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Ornan — and what happens in the verse to Ornan, David, threshing floor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֥א דָוִ֖יד עַד־אָרְנָ֑ן וַיַּבֵּ֤ט אָרְנָן֙ וַיַּ֣רְא אֶת־דָּוִ֔יד וַיֵּצֵא֙ מִן־הַגֹּ֔רֶן וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ לְדָוִ֛יד אַפַּ֖יִם אָֽרְצָה׃

And as David came to Ornan, Ornan looked and saw David, and went out of the threshing-floor, and bowed down to David with his face to the ground.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֥א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
3	דָוִ֖יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֥א	nsubj	David
4	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	5 אָרְנָ֑ן	case	to
5	אָרְנָ֑ן	אׇרְנָן	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֥א	obl	Ornan
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַּבֵּ֤ט	cc	and
7	יַּבֵּ֤ט	נָבַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֥א	conj	he looked
8	אָרְנָן֙	אׇרְנָן	PROPN	_	7 יַּבֵּ֤ט	nsubj	Ornan
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּ֣רְא	cc	and
10	יַּ֣רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֥א	conj	he saw
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 דָּוִ֔יד	case	(et)
12	דָּוִ֔יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	10 יַּ֣רְא	obj	David
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֵּצֵא֙	cc	and
14	יֵּצֵא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֥א	conj	he went out
15	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	17 גֹּ֔רֶן	case	from
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 גֹּ֔רֶן	det	the threshing
17	גֹּ֔רֶן	גֹּרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 יֵּצֵא֙	obl	floor
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ	cc	and
19	יִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֥א	conj	he bowed down
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 דָוִ֛יד	case	to
21	דָוִ֛יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	19 יִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ	obl	David
22	אַפַּ֖יִם	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	19 יִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ	obj	face
23	אָֽרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 יִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ	obl	ground
24	ָה	ה	X	_	23 אָֽרְצ	nmod	to [the]
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	דָוִיד David
יַּבֵּט he looked	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אָרְנָן Ornan
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	אָרְנָן Ornan	דָּוִיד David
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	אָרְנָן Ornan
יִּשְׁתַּחוּ he bowed down	wayyiqtol · hithpael	אָרְנָן Ornan	אַפַּיִם face

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as David came to Ornan, Ornan looked and saw David, and went out of the threshing-floor, and bowed down to David with his face to the ground.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:703.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.21/