1 Chronicles 21:21 · JPS 1917
And as David came to Ornan, Ornan looked and saw David, and went out of the threshing-floor, and bowed down to David with his face to the ground.
Who acts: David, Ornan · What happens: come, look, see, go out, bow down · To what, where: Ornan, David, threshing floor
This is 1 Chronicles 21:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, Ornan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 looked | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 3 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 looked | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Ornan | case |
| 6 | Ornan | Ornan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 looked | punct |
| 8 | Ornan | Ornan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 looked | nsubj |
| 9 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 saw | cc |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 looked | conj |
| 12 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 went | cc |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 looked | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 floor | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 floor | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 floor | det |
| 19 | threshing | threshing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 floor | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 threshing | punct |
| 21 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bowed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bowed | cc |
| 24 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 looked | conj |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 bowed | compound:prt |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 David | case |
| 27 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 bowed | obl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 face | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 face | nmod:poss |
| 30 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bowed | obl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 ground | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 ground | det |
| 33 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 face | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | David | Ornan | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ornan=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | look | past | Ornan | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | see | past | Ornan not said here | David | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer david=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | go out | past | Ornan not said here | the threshing floor | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bow down | past | Ornan not said here | David | with Ornan's face to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.pivot»: agent=Agent to david=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּבֹ֥א דָוִ֖יד עַד־אָרְנָ֑ן וַיַּבֵּ֤ט אָרְנָן֙ וַיַּ֣רְא אֶת־דָּוִ֔יד וַיֵּצֵא֙ מִן־הַגֹּ֔רֶן וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ לְדָוִ֛יד אַפַּ֖יִם אָֽרְצָה׃
1 Chronicles 21:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:775 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.775/