1 Chronicles 21:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, I, thou · What happens: say, give, build, stay · To what, where: Ornan, place, me, altar, full price, plague · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 21:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to Ornan, place, me, altar, full price, plague, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד אֶל־אָרְנָ֗ן תְּנָה־לִּי֙ מְק֣וֹם הַגֹּ֔רֶן וְאֶבְנֶה־בּ֥וֹ מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה בְּכֶ֤סֶף מָלֵא֙ תְּנֵ֣הוּ לִ֔י וְתֵעָצַ֥ר הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל הָעָֽם׃

Then David said to Ornan: 'Give me the place of this threshing-floor, that I may build thereon an altar unto the LORD; for the full price shalt thou give it me; that the plague may be stayed from the people.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	דָּוִ֜יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	David
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אָרְנָ֗ן	case	to
5	אָרְנָ֗ן	אׇרְנָן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Ornan
6	תְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	give
7	ָה־	ה	X	_	6 תְּנ	nmod
8	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	9 ִי֙	case	to
9	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 תְּנ	obl	me
10	מְק֣וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תְּנ	obj	the place
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 גֹּ֔רֶן	det	of
12	גֹּ֔רֶן	גֹּרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 מְק֣וֹם	compound:smixut	the threshing floor
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֶבְנֶה־	cc	so
14	אֶבְנֶה־	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 תְּנ	conj	that I may build
15	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ֥וֹ	case	on
16	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֶבְנֶה־	obl	it
17	מִזְבֵּ֖חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֶבְנֶה־	obj	an altar
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
19	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 אֶבְנֶה־	obl	Yahweh
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 כֶ֤סֶף	case	for
21	כֶ֤סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 תְּנ	obl	money
22	מָלֵא֙	מָלֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כֶ֤סֶף	amod	full
23	תְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 תְּנ	parataxis	give
24	ֵ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 תְּנ	obj	it
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ִ֔י	case	to
26	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 תְּנ	obl	me
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 תֵעָצַ֥ר	cc	so
28	תֵעָצַ֥ר	עָצַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 תְּנ	conj	that it may be restrained
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 מַּגֵּפָ֖ה	det	the
30	מַּגֵּפָ֖ה	מַגֵּפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 תֵעָצַ֥ר	nsubj	plague
31	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	34 עָֽם	case	from
32	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	34 עָֽם	case	on
33	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 עָֽם	det	the
34	עָֽם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 תֵעָצַ֥ר	obl	people
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 עָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David
תְּנ give	imperative · qal	אָרְנָן Ornan	מְקוֹם the place
אֶבְנֶה־ that I may build	cohortative · qal	דָּוִיד David	מִזְבֵּחַ an altar
תְּנ give	imperative · qal	אָרְנָן Ornan	ֵהוּ it
תֵעָצַר that it may be restrained	jussive · niphal		מַּגֵּפָה plague

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then David said to Ornan: 'Give me the place of this threshing-floor, that I may build thereon an altar unto the LORD; for the full price shalt thou give it me; that the plague may be stayed from the people.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:704.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.22/