1 Chronicles 21:23 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Ornan, lord, I · What happens: say, take, let, do, be, give · To what, where: altar, thee, lord, that, eyes, oxen · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 21:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ornan, lord, I — and what happens in the verse to altar, thee, lord, that, eyes, oxen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אָרְנָ֤ן אֶל־דָּוִיד֙ קַֽח־לָ֔ךְ וְיַ֛עַשׂ אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יו רְאֵה֩ נָתַ֨תִּי הַבָּקָ֜ר לָֽעֹל֗וֹת וְהַמּוֹרִגִּ֧ים לָעֵצִ֛ים וְהַחִטִּ֥ים לַמִּנְחָ֖ה הַכֹּ֥ל נָתָֽתִּי׃

And Ornan said unto David: 'Take it to thee, and let my lord the king do that which is good in his eyes; lo, I give thee the oxen for burnt-offerings, and the threshing-instruments for wood, and the wheat for the meal-offering; I give it all'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אָרְנָ֤ן	אׇרְנָן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Ornan
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 דָּוִיד֙	case	to
5	דָּוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	David
6	קַֽח־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	take [it]
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ָ֔ךְ	case	for
8	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 קַֽח־	obl	yourself
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַ֛עַשׂ	cc	and
10	יַ֛עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 קַֽח־	conj	let him do
11	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַ֛עַשׂ	nsubj	lord
12	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
14	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֲדֹנ	appos	king
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 טּ֣וֹב	det	the
16	טּ֣וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַ֛עַשׂ	obj	good
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עֵינָ֑י	case	in
18	עֵינָ֑י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	16 טּ֣וֹב	nmod	eyes
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֵינָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
20	רְאֵה֩	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 קַֽח־	parataxis	see
21	נָתַ֨תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 קַֽח־	parataxis	I give
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 בָּקָ֜ר	det	the
23	בָּקָ֜ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 נָתַ֨תִּי	obj	ox[en]
24	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	26 עֹל֗וֹת	case	for
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 עֹל֗וֹת	det	the burnt
26	עֹל֗וֹת	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 נָתַ֨תִּי	obl	offerings
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 מּוֹרִגִּ֧ים	cc	and
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 מּוֹרִגִּ֧ים	det	the
29	מּוֹרִגִּ֧ים	מוֹרַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 נָתַ֨תִּי	conj	threshing-sledges
30	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	32 עֵצִ֛ים	case	for
31	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 עֵצִ֛ים	det	the
32	עֵצִ֛ים	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 מּוֹרִגִּ֧ים	obl	wood(s)
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 חִטִּ֥ים	cc	and
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 חִטִּ֥ים	det	the
35	חִטִּ֥ים	חִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 נָתַ֨תִּי	conj	wheat(s)
36	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	38 מִּנְחָ֖ה	case	for
37	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 מִּנְחָ֖ה	det	the grain
38	מִּנְחָ֖ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	35 חִטִּ֥ים	obl	offering
39	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	40 כֹּ֥ל	det	(the)
40	כֹּ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	41 נָתָֽתִּי	obj	everything
41	נָתָֽתִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 קַֽח־	parataxis	I give
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 נָתָֽתִּי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אָרְנָן Ornan
קַֽח־ take [it]	imperative · qal	דָּוִיד David
יַעַשׂ let him do	jussive · qal	אֲדֹנ lord	טּוֹב good
רְאֵה see	imperative · qal	דָּוִיד David
נָתַתִּי I give	qatal · qal	אָרְנָן Ornan	בָּקָר ox[en]
נָתָֽתִּי I give	qatal · qal	אָרְנָן Ornan	כֹּל everything

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Ornan said unto David: 'Take it to thee, and let my lord the king do that which is good in his eyes; lo, I give thee the oxen for burnt-offerings, and the threshing-instruments for wood, and the wheat for the meal-offering; I give it all'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:705.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.23/