1 Chronicles 21:24 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, I · What happens: say, buy, not take, be, offer, burn · To what, where: Ornan, altar, that, thine, burnt offering · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 21:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, I — and what happens in the verse to Ornan, altar, that, thine, burnt offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ דָּוִיד֙ לְאָרְנָ֔ן לֹ֕א כִּֽי־קָנֹ֥ה אֶקְנֶ֖ה בְּכֶ֣סֶף מָלֵ֑א כִּ֠י לֹא־אֶשָּׂ֤א אֲשֶׁר־לְךָ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְהַעֲל֥וֹת עוֹלָ֖ה חִנָּֽם׃

And king David said to Ornan: 'Nay, but I will verily buy it for the full price; for I will not take that which is thine for the LORD, nor offer a burnt-offering without cost.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	king
5	דָּוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	4 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	appos	David
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 אָרְנָ֔ן	case	to
7	אָרְנָ֔ן	אׇרְנָן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Ornan
8	לֹ֕א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	no
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 אֶקְנֶ֖ה	mark	(dm)
10	קָנֹ֥ה	קָנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 אֶקְנֶ֖ה	obl:npmod	certainly (buy)
11	אֶקְנֶ֖ה	קָנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 לֹ֕א	advcl	I will buy [it]
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 כֶ֣סֶף	case	for
13	כֶ֣סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֶקְנֶ֖ה	obl	money
14	מָלֵ֑א	מָלֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כֶ֣סֶף	amod	full
15	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 אֶשָּׂ֤א	mark	(dm)
16	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 אֶשָּׂ֤א	advmod	not
17	אֶשָּׂ֤א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 לֹ֕א	advcl	I will take
18	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 ְךָ֙	mark	[that] which
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ְךָ֙	case	[belongs] to
20	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אֶשָּׂ֤א	acl:relcl	you
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 יהוָ֔ה	case	for
22	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 אֶשָּׂ֤א	obl	Yahweh
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הַעֲל֥וֹת	cc	and
24	הַעֲל֥וֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	8 לֹ֕א	conj	to offer up
25	עוֹלָ֖ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 הַעֲל֥וֹת	obj	a burnt offering
26	חִנָּֽם	חִנָּם	ADV	_	24 הַעֲל֥וֹת	advmod	without paying
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 חִנָּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
אֶקְנֶה I will buy [it]	yiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
not אֶשָּׂא I will take	yiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	ְךָ you
הַעֲלוֹת to offer up	infinitive construct · hiphil	עוֹלָה a burnt offering		מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And king David said to Ornan: 'Nay, but I will verily buy it for the full price; for I will not take that which is thine for the LORD, nor offer a burnt-offering without cost.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:706.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.24/