1 Chronicles 21:23 · JPS 1917
And Ornan said unto David: 'Take it to thee, and let my lord the king do that which is good in his eyes; lo, I give thee the oxen for burnt-offerings, and the threshing-instruments for wood, and the wheat for the meal-offering; I give it all'
Who acts: Ornan, lord, I · What happens: say, take, let, do, be, give · To what, where: altar, thee, lord, that, eyes, oxen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Chronicles 21:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ornan, lord, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Ornan | Ornan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 David | case |
| 5 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Take | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Take | punct |
| 8 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 Take | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 thee | case |
| 11 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 Take | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 let | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 let | cc |
| 14 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 Take | conj |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 lord | nmod:poss |
| 16 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 let | obj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lord | appos |
| 19 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 let | xcomp |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 do | obj |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 good | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 good | cop |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 that | acl:relcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 eyes | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 26 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 good | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 give | punct |
| 28 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 31 give | discourse |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lo | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 give | nsubj |
| 31 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Take | parataxis |
| 32 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 give | iobj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 oxen | det |
| 34 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 give | obj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 offerings | case |
| 36 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 offerings | amod |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 burnt | punct |
| 38 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 oxen | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 instruments | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 instruments | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 instruments | det |
| 42 | threshing | threshing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 instruments | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 threshing | punct |
| 44 | instruments | instrument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 oxen | conj |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 wood | case |
| 46 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 instruments | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 wheat | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 wheat | cc |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 wheat | det |
| 50 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 oxen | conj |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 55 offering | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 offering | det |
| 53 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 offering | compound |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 meal | punct |
| 55 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 wheat | nmod |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 give | punct |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 give | nsubj |
| 58 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Take | parataxis |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 give | obj |
| 60 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 59 it | det |
| 61 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- offer
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Ornan | unto David | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | altar | thee | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to thou=Destination | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | my lord | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do | infinitive | my lord not said here | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | is | present | Ornan's eyes | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | give | present | I | the oxen and the threshing instruments for wood and the wheat for the meal offering | thee | for burnt offerings | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient ox=Theme for offering=Asset | ||
| 7 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | give | present | I | altar | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אָרְנָ֤ן אֶל־דָּוִיד֙ קַֽח־לָ֔ךְ וְיַ֛עַשׂ אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יו רְאֵה֩ נָתַ֨תִּי הַבָּקָ֜ר לָֽעֹל֗וֹת וְהַמּוֹרִגִּ֧ים לָעֵצִ֛ים וְהַחִטִּ֥ים לַמִּנְחָ֖ה הַכֹּ֥ל נָתָֽתִּי׃
1 Chronicles 21:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:777 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.777/