1 Chronicles 21:26 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David · What happens: build, offer, call, answer · To what, where: altar, burnt offerings, LORD, heaven · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 21:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to altar, burnt offerings, LORD, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּבֶן֩ שָׁ֨ם דָּוִ֤יד מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַל עֹל֖וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָא֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּֽעֲנֵ֤הוּ בָאֵשׁ֙ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם עַ֖ל מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָֽה׃פ

And David built there an altar unto the LORD, and offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings, and called upon the LORD; and He answered him from heaven by fire upon the altar of burnt-offering.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּבֶן֩	cc	and
2	יִּבֶן֩	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he built
3	שָׁ֨ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 יִּבֶן֩	advmod	there
4	דָּוִ֤יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יִּבֶן֩	nsubj	David
5	מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּבֶן֩	obj	an altar
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
7	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּבֶן֩	obl	Yahweh
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּ֥עַל	cc	and
9	יַּ֥עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּבֶן֩	conj	he offered up
10	עֹל֖וֹת	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 יַּ֥עַל	obj	burnt offerings
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שְׁלָמִ֑ים	cc	and
12	שְׁלָמִ֑ים	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 עֹל֖וֹת	conj	peace offerings
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּקְרָא֙	cc	and
14	יִּקְרָא֙	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּבֶן֩	conj	he called out
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 יְהוָ֔ה	case	to
16	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 יִּקְרָא֙	obl	Yahweh
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַּֽעֲנ	cc	and
18	יַּֽעֲנ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּבֶן֩	conj	he
19	ֵ֤הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יַּֽעֲנ	obj	answered him
20	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 אֵשׁ֙	case	by
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אֵשׁ֙	det	(the)
22	אֵשׁ֙	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 יַּֽעֲנ	obl	fire
23	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	25 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	case	from
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	the
25	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יַּֽעֲנ	obl	heavens
26	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	27 מִזְבַּ֥ח	case	on
27	מִזְבַּ֥ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַּֽעֲנ	obl	the altar
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 עֹלָֽה	det	of
29	עֹלָֽה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 מִזְבַּ֥ח	compound:smixut	the burnt offering
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 עֹלָֽה	punct
31	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	29 עֹלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּבֶן he built	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David	מִזְבֵּחַ an altar
יַּעַל he offered up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עֹלוֹת burnt offerings + שְׁלָמִים peace offerings		דָּוִיד David
יִּקְרָא he called out	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David
יַּֽעֲנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵהוּ answered him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David built there an altar unto the LORD, and offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings, and called upon the LORD; and He answered him from heaven by fire upon the altar of burnt-offering.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:708.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.26/