1 Chronicles 22:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: God · What happens: not be, not give, deliver, subdue · To what, where: LORD, rest, you, side, inhabitants, hand

This is 1 Chronicles 22:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to LORD, rest, you, side, inhabitants, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲלֹ֨א יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם וְהֵנִ֥יחַ לָכֶ֖ם מִסָּבִ֑יב כִּ֣י ׀ נָתַ֣ן בְּיָדִ֗י אֵ֚ת יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וְלִפְנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹ׃

'Is not the LORD your God with you? and hath He not given you rest on every side? for He hath delivered the inhabitants of the land into my hand; and the land is subdued before the LORD, and before His people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	7 ָכֶ֔ם	advmod	?
2	לֹ֨א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 ָכֶ֔ם	advmod	not
3	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 ָכֶ֔ם	nsubj	[is] Yahweh
4	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	God
5	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
6	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	7 ָכֶ֔ם	case	with
7	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הֵנִ֥יחַ	cc	and
9	הֵנִ֥יחַ	נוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 ָכֶ֔ם	conj	has he given rest?
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ָכֶ֖ם	case	to
11	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 הֵנִ֥יחַ	obl	you
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 סָּבִ֑יב	case	from
13	סָּבִ֑יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	9 הֵנִ֥יחַ	obl	round about
14	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 נָתַ֣ן	mark	(dm)
15	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	14 כִּ֣י	punct
16	נָתַ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 ָכֶ֔ם	advcl	he has given
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 יָד	case	in
18	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 נָתַ֣ן	obl	hand
19	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 יָד	nmod:poss	my
20	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	case	(et)
21	יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 נָתַ֣ן	obj	the inhabitants
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
23	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the land
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 נִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה	cc	and
25	נִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה	כָּבַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 ָכֶ֔ם	conj	it has been subdued
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אָ֛רֶץ	det	the
27	אָ֛רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 נִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה	nsubj	land
28	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	29 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
29	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 נִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה	obl
30	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 פְנֵ֥י	cc	and
32	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	33 פְנֵ֥י	case
33	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 פְנֵ֥י	conj	before
34	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	people
35	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֵנִיחַ has he given rest?	weqatal · hiphil	יְהוָה [is] Yahweh
נָתַן he has given	qatal · qal	יְהוָה [is] Yahweh	יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
נִכְבְּשָׁה it has been subdued	weqatal · niphal		אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Is not the LORD your God with you? and hath He not given you rest on every side? for He hath delivered the inhabitants of the land into my hand; and the land is subdued before the LORD, and before His people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:730.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.18/