1 Chronicles 22:18 · JPS 1917
'Is not the LORD your God with you? and hath He not given you rest on every side? for He hath delivered the inhabitants of the land into my hand; and the land is subdued before the LORD, and before His people.
Who acts: God · What happens: not be, not give, deliver, subdue · To what, where: LORD, rest, you, side, inhabitants, hand
This is 1 Chronicles 22:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 LORD | punct |
| 2 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 LORD | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 LORD | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 God | nmod:poss |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | nsubj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 LORD | obl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 LORD | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 given | cc |
| 12 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 given | aux |
| 13 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 given | nsubj |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 given | advmod |
| 15 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 LORD | conj |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 given | iobj |
| 17 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 given | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 side | case |
| 19 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 side | det |
| 20 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 given | obl |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 given | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 delivered | mark |
| 23 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 delivered | nsubj |
| 24 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 delivered | aux |
| 25 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 given | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 inhabitants | det |
| 27 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 delivered | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 land | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 land | det |
| 30 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 inhabitants | nmod |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 hand | case |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 hand | nmod:poss |
| 33 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 delivered | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 subdued | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 subdued | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 land | det |
| 37 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 subdued | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 subdued | aux:pass |
| 39 | subdued | subdue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 delivered | conj |
| 40 | before | before | ADP | _ | 42 LORD | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 LORD | det |
| 42 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 subdued | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 people | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 people | cc |
| 45 | before | before | ADP | _ | 47 people | case |
| 46 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 people | nmod:poss |
| 47 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 LORD | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 LORD | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | your God | the LORD | with you | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not give | present · perfect | God | rest | you | every side | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent you=Recipient rest=Theme on side=Asset | ||
| 3 | deliver | present · perfect | God | the inhabitants of the land | my hand | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Patient | |||
| 4 | subdue | present · passive | the land | before the LORD and LORD's people | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֲלֹ֨א יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם וְהֵנִ֥יחַ לָכֶ֖ם מִסָּבִ֑יב כִּ֣י ׀ נָתַ֣ן בְּיָדִ֗י אֵ֚ת יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וְלִפְנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹ׃
1 Chronicles 22:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:803 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.803/