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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 23 / 23:13

1 Chronicles 23:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Uzziel · What happens: separate, sanctify, offer, minister, bless, name · To what, where: Aaron, Moses, name

This is 1 Chronicles 23:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Uzziel — and what happens in the verse to Aaron, Moses, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּנֵ֥י עַמְרָ֖ם אַהֲרֹ֣ן וּמֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיִּבָּדֵ֣ל אַהֲרֹ֡ן לְֽהַקְדִּישׁוֹ֩ קֹ֨דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֤ים הֽוּא־וּבָנָיו֙ עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם לְהַקְטִיר֩ לִפְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֧ה לְשָׁרְת֛וֹ וּלְבָרֵ֥ךְ בִּשְׁמ֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃

The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses; and Aaron was separated, that he should be sanctified as most holy, he and his sons for ever, to offer before the LORD, to minister unto Him, and to bless in His name for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcompound:smixutccconjccconjnsubjcaseadvclnsubjobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:posscaseoblcaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseconjobjcccaseconjcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsעַמְרָםPROPNof AmramאַהֲרֹןPROPN[were] AaronוּCCONJandמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesוַCCONJandיִּבָּדֵלVERBhe was separatedאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronלְֽADPtoהַקְדִּישׁVERBconsecrateוֹPRONitקֹדֶשׁNOUNa holy oneקָֽדָשִׁיםNOUNof holy onesהֽוּא־PRONheוּCCONJandבָנָיNOUNdescendantsוPRONhisעַד־ADPuntilעוֹלָםNOUNperpetuityלְADPtoהַקְטִירVERBmake smokeלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָהPROPNYahwehלְADPtoשָׁרְתVERBserveוֹPRONhimוּCCONJandלְADPtoבָרֵךְVERBblessבִּADPinשְׁמNOUNnameוֹPRONhisעַד־ADPuntilעוֹלָֽםNOUNperpetuity׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אַהֲרֹ֣ןnsubjthe sons
2עַמְרָ֖םעַמְרָםPROPN_1 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Amram
3אַהֲרֹ֣ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_rootroot[were] Aaron
4וּוְCCONJ_5 מֹשֶׁ֑הccand
5מֹשֶׁ֑המֹשֶׁהPROPN_3 אַהֲרֹ֣ןconjMoses
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יִּבָּדֵ֣לccand
7יִּבָּדֵ֣לבָּדַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=33 אַהֲרֹ֣ןconjhe was separated
8אַהֲרֹ֡ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_7 יִּבָּדֵ֣לnsubjAaron
9לְֽלְADP_10 הַקְדִּישׁcaseto
10הַקְדִּישׁקָדַשׁVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL7 יִּבָּדֵ֣לadvclconsecrate
11וֹ֩הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 הַקְדִּישׁnsubjit
12קֹ֨דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 הַקְדִּישׁobja holy one
13קָֽדָשִׁ֤יםקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 קֹ֨דֶשׁcompound:smixutof holy ones
14הֽוּא־הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 וֹ֩nmod:posshe
15וּוְCCONJ_16 בָנָיccand
16בָנָיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 וֹ֩conjdescendants
17ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 בָנָיnmod:posshis
18עַד־עַדADP_19 עוֹלָ֔םcaseuntil
19עוֹלָ֔םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יִּבָּדֵ֣לoblperpetuity
20לְלְADP_21 הַקְטִיר֩caseto
21הַקְטִיר֩קָטַרVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL7 יִּבָּדֵ֣לadvclmake smoke
22לִלְADP_23 פְנֵ֨יcasebefore
23פְנֵ֨יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur21 הַקְטִיר֩obl
24יְהוָ֧היהוהPROPN_23 פְנֵ֨יcompound:smixutYahweh
25לְלְADP_26 שָׁרְתcaseto
26שָׁרְתשָׁרַתVERBHebBinyan=PIEL21 הַקְטִיר֩conjserve
27֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 שָׁרְתobjhim
28וּוְCCONJ_30 בָרֵ֥ךְccand
29לְלְADP_30 בָרֵ֥ךְcaseto
30בָרֵ֥ךְבָּרַךְVERBHebBinyan=PIEL21 הַקְטִיר֩conjbless
31בִּבְּADP_32 שְׁמcasein
32שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 בָרֵ֥ךְoblname
33֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 שְׁמnmod:posshis
34עַד־עַדADP_35 עוֹלָֽםcaseuntil
35עוֹלָֽםעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 בָרֵ֥ךְoblperpetuity
36׃׃PUNCT_35 עוֹלָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּבָּדֵל he was separatedwayyiqtol · niphalאַהֲרֹן Aaron
הַקְדִּישׁ consecrateinfinitive construct · hiphilקֹדֶשׁ a holy oneוֹ it + בָנָי descendants
הַקְטִיר make smokeinfinitive construct · hiphilאַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָנָי descendants
שָׁרְת serveinfinitive construct · pielאַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָנָי descendantsוֹ him
בָרֵךְ blessinfinitive construct · pielאַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָנָי descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses; and Aaron was separated, that he should be sanctified as most holy, he and his sons for ever, to offer before the LORD, to minister unto Him, and to bless in His name for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:744.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.13/