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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 23 / 23:4

1 Chronicles 23:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: twenty thousand, six thousand, house · What happens: oversee, be, work · To what, where: work, officers

This is 1 Chronicles 23:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — twenty thousand, six thousand, house — and what happens in the verse to work, officers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֵאֵ֗לֶּה לְנַצֵּ֙חַ֙ עַל־מְלֶ֣אכֶת בֵּית־יְהוָ֔ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָ֑לֶף וְשֹׁטְרִ֥ים וְשֹׁפְטִ֖ים שֵׁ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִֽים׃

Of these, twenty and four thousand were to oversee the work of the house of the LORD; and six thousand were officers and judges;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcasecaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnsubjccconjflatccconjccconjnsubjflatpunctrootמֵADPofאֵלֶּהPRONtheseלְADP[are] toנַצֵּחַVERBact as overseersעַל־ADPoverמְלֶאכֶתNOUNthe workבֵּית־NOUNof the houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehעֶשְׂרִיםNUMtwentyוְCCONJandאַרְבָּעָהNUMfourאָלֶףNUMthousandוְCCONJandשֹׁטְרִיםNOUN[will be] officialsוְCCONJandשֹׁפְטִיםVERBjudgesשֵׁשֶׁתNUMsixאֲלָפִֽיםNUMthousand(s)׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מֵמִןADP_2 אֵ֗לֶּהcaseof
2אֵ֗לֶּהאֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem4 נַצֵּ֙חַ֙oblthese
3לְלְADP_4 נַצֵּ֙חַ֙case[are] to
4נַצֵּ֙חַ֙נָצַחVERBHebBinyan=PIELrootrootact as overseers
5עַל־עַלADP_6 מְלֶ֣אכֶתcaseover
6מְלֶ֣אכֶתמְלֶאכֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 נַצֵּ֙חַ֙oblthe work
7בֵּית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 מְלֶ֣אכֶתcompound:smixutof the house
8יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_7 בֵּית־compound:smixutof Yahweh
9עֶשְׂרִ֥יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur4 נַצֵּ֙חַ֙nsubjtwenty
10וְוְCCONJ_11 אַרְבָּעָ֖הccand
11אַרְבָּעָ֖האַרְבַּעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עֶשְׂרִ֥יםconjfour
12אָ֑לֶףאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Sing9 עֶשְׂרִ֥יםflatthousand
13וְוְCCONJ_14 שֹׁטְרִ֥יםccand
14שֹׁטְרִ֥יםשֹׁטֵרNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur4 נַצֵּ֙חַ֙conj[will be] officials
15וְוְCCONJ_16 שֹׁפְטִ֖יםccand
16שֹׁפְטִ֖יםשָׁפַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur14 שֹׁטְרִ֥יםconjjudges
17שֵׁ֥שֶׁתשֵׁשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing14 שֹׁטְרִ֥יםnsubjsix
18אֲלָפִֽיםאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Plur17 שֵׁ֥שֶׁתflatthousand(s)
19׃׃PUNCT_17 שֵׁ֥שֶׁתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נַצֵּחַ act as overseersinfinitive construct · pielאָלֶף thousand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Of these, twenty and four thousand were to oversee the work of the house of the LORD; and six thousand were officers and judges;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:735.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.4/