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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 23 / 23:5

1 Chronicles 23:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: four thousand, I, instruments · What happens: be, praise, make · To what, where: doorkeepers, LORD, instruments

This is 1 Chronicles 23:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — four thousand, I, instruments — and what happens in the verse to doorkeepers, LORD, instruments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים שֹׁעֲרִ֑ים וְאַרְבַּ֤עַת אֲלָפִים֙ מְהַֽלְלִ֣ים לַיהוָ֔ה בַּכֵּלִ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְהַלֵּֽל׃

and four thousand were doorkeepers; and four thousand praised the LORD 'with the instruments which I made to praise therewith.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjflatccnsubjflatconjcaseoblcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseadvclpunctrootוְCCONJandאַרְבַּעַתNUMfourאֲלָפִיםNUMthousand(s)שֹׁעֲרִיםNOUN[will be] gatekeepersוְCCONJandאַרְבַּעַתNUMfourאֲלָפִיםNUMthousand(s)מְהַֽלְלִיםVERB[will be] praisingלַADP(to)יהוָהPROPNYahwehבַּADPwithהDET(the)כֵּלִיםNOUNinstrumentsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָשִׂיתִיVERBI madeלְADPtoהַלֵּֽלVERBpraise׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 שֹׁעֲרִ֑יםccand
2אַרְבַּ֥עַתאַרְבַּעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing4 שֹׁעֲרִ֑יםnsubjfour
3אֲלָפִ֖יםאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Plur2 אַרְבַּ֥עַתflatthousand(s)
4שֹׁעֲרִ֑יםשֹׁועֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootroot[will be] gatekeepers
5וְוְCCONJ_8 מְהַֽלְלִ֣יםccand
6אַרְבַּ֤עַתאַרְבַּעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing8 מְהַֽלְלִ֣יםnsubjfour
7אֲלָפִים֙אֶלֶףNUMNumber=Plur6 אַרְבַּ֤עַתflatthousand(s)
8מְהַֽלְלִ֣יםהָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur4 שֹׁעֲרִ֑יםconj[will be] praising
9לַלְADP_10 יהוָ֔הcase(to)
10יהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_8 מְהַֽלְלִ֣יםoblYahweh
11בַּבְּADP_13 כֵּלִ֕יםcasewith
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 כֵּלִ֕יםdet(the)
13כֵּלִ֕יםכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 מְהַֽלְלִ֣יםoblinstruments
14אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 עָשִׂ֖יתִיmarkwhich
15עָשִׂ֖יתִיעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=113 כֵּלִ֕יםacl:relclI made
16לְלְADP_17 הַלֵּֽלcaseto
17הַלֵּֽלהָלַלVERBHebBinyan=PIEL15 עָשִׂ֖יתִיadvclpraise
18׃׃PUNCT_17 הַלֵּֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְהַֽלְלִים [will be] praisingparticiple active · pielאֲלָפִים thousand(s)
עָשִׂיתִי I madeqatal · qal
הַלֵּֽל praiseinfinitive construct · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and four thousand were doorkeepers; and four thousand praised the LORD 'with the instruments which I made to praise therewith.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:736.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.5/