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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 25 / 25:5

1 Chronicles 25:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: these, things, God · What happens: be, pertain, lift up, give · To what, where: sons, God, horn, fourteen sons, Heman

This is 1 Chronicles 25:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, things, God — and what happens in the verse to sons, God, horn, fourteen sons, Heman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־אֵ֨לֶּה בָנִ֜ים לְהֵימָ֗ן חֹזֵ֥ה הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ בְּדִבְרֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים לְהָרִ֣ים קָ֑רֶן וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים לְהֵימָ֗ן בָּנִ֛ים אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר וּבָנ֥וֹת שָׁלֽוֹשׁ׃

all these were the sons of Heman the king's seer in the things pertaining to God, to lift up the horn. And God gave to Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detcompound:smixutcasenmodapposdetcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseadvclobjccconjdetnsubjcaseoblobjnummodflatccconjnummodpunctrootכָּל־NOUNallאֵלֶּהDETtheseבָנִיםNOUN[were] sonsלְADPofהֵימָןPROPNHemanחֹזֵהNOUNthe seerהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingבְּADPbyדִבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodלְADPtoהָרִיםVERBlift upקָרֶןNOUNa hornוַCCONJandיִּתֵּןVERBhe gaveהָDET(the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodלְADPtoהֵימָןPROPNHemanבָּנִיםNOUNsonsאַרְבָּעָהNUMfour-עָשָׂרNUMteenוּCCONJandבָנוֹתNOUNdaughtersשָׁלֽוֹשׁNUMthree׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootall
2אֵ֨לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem3 בָנִ֜יםdetthese
3בָנִ֜יםבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 כָּל־compound:smixut[were] sons
4לְלְADP_5 הֵימָ֗ןcaseof
5הֵימָ֗ןהֵימָןPROPN_3 בָנִ֜יםnmodHeman
6חֹזֵ֥החֹזֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 הֵימָ֗ןapposthe seer
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 מֶּ֛לֶךְdetof
8מֶּ֛לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 חֹזֵ֥הcompound:smixutthe king
9בְּבְּADP_10 דִבְרֵ֥יcaseby
10דִבְרֵ֥ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 כָּל־oblthe words
11הָהַDETPronType=Art12 אֱלֹהִ֖יםdetof (the)
12אֱלֹהִ֖יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 דִבְרֵ֥יcompound:smixutGod
13לְלְADP_14 הָרִ֣יםcaseto
14הָרִ֣יםרוּםVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL1 כָּל־advcllift up
15קָ֑רֶןקֶרֶןNOUNNumber=Sing14 הָרִ֣יםobja horn
16וַוְCCONJ_17 יִּתֵּ֨ןccand
17יִּתֵּ֨ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 כָּל־conjhe gave
18הָהַDETPronType=Art19 אֱלֹהִ֜יםdet(the)
19אֱלֹהִ֜יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 יִּתֵּ֨ןnsubjGod
20לְלְADP_21 הֵימָ֗ןcaseto
21הֵימָ֗ןהֵימָןPROPN_17 יִּתֵּ֨ןoblHeman
22בָּנִ֛יםבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 יִּתֵּ֨ןobjsons
23אַרְבָּעָ֥האַרְבַּעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing22 בָּנִ֛יםnummodfour-
24עָשָׂ֖רעָשָׂרNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אַרְבָּעָ֥הflatteen
25וּוְCCONJ_26 בָנ֥וֹתccand
26בָנ֥וֹתבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur22 בָּנִ֛יםconjdaughters
27שָׁלֽוֹשׁשָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing26 בָנ֥וֹתnummodthree
28׃׃PUNCT_27 שָׁלֽוֹשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָרִים lift upinfinitive construct · hiphilקָרֶן a hornאֱלֹהִים God
יִּתֵּן he gavewayyiqtol · qalאֱלֹהִים Godבָּנִים sons + בָנוֹת daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. all these were the sons of Heman the king's seer in the things pertaining to God, to lift up the horn.
  2. And God gave to Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:799.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.25.5/