1 Chronicles 25:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Heman · What happens: cast · To what, where: lots

This is 1 Chronicles 25:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Heman — and what happens in the verse to lots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּפִּ֜ילוּ גּוֹרָל֣וֹת מִשְׁמֶ֗רֶת לְעֻמַּת֙ כַּקָּטֹ֣ן כַּגָּד֔וֹל מֵבִ֖ין עִם־תַּלְמִֽיד׃פ

And they cast lots ward against ward, as well the small as the great, the teacher as the scholar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּפִּ֜ילוּ	cc	and
2	יַּפִּ֜ילוּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they cast
3	גּוֹרָל֣וֹת	גּוֹרָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּפִּ֜ילוּ	obj	lots
4	מִשְׁמֶ֗רֶת	מִשְׁמֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 גּוֹרָל֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of duty
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 עֻמַּת֙	case	correspondingly
6	עֻמַּת֙	עֻמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּפִּ֜ילוּ	obl
7	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 קָּטֹ֣ן	case	as
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 קָּטֹ֣ן	det	the
9	קָּטֹ֣ן	קָטֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּפִּ֜ילוּ	obl	small
10	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 גָּד֔וֹל	case	as
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 גָּד֔וֹל	det	the
12	גָּד֔וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 קָּטֹ֣ן	conj	great
13	מֵבִ֖ין	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 יַּפִּ֜ילוּ	parataxis	teacher
14	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	15 תַּלְמִֽיד	case	with
15	תַּלְמִֽיד	תַּלְמִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מֵבִ֖ין	obl	pupil
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 תַּלְמִֽיד	punct
17	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	15 תַּלְמִֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּפִּילוּ they cast	wayyiqtol · hiphil	גּוֹרָלוֹת lots

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they cast lots ward against ward, as well the small as the great, the teacher as the scholar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:802.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.25.8/