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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 25 / 25:9

1 Chronicles 25:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: first lot, Joseph · What happens: come, be · To what, where: Joseph, twelve

This is 1 Chronicles 25:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — first lot, Joseph — and what happens in the verse to Joseph, twelve, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֞א הַגּוֹרָ֧ל הָרִאשׁ֛וֹן לְאָסָ֖ף לְיוֹסֵ֑ף גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י הֽוּא־וְאֶחָ֥יו וּבָנָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃

Now the first lot came forth for Asaph to Joseph; the second to Gedaliah; he and his brethren and sons were twelve;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjdetamodcaseoblcaseoblparataxisdetnsubjnsubjccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possparataxisflatpunctrootוַCCONJandיֵּצֵאVERBit went outהַDETtheגּוֹרָלNOUNlotהָDET(the)רִאשׁוֹןADJfirstלְADPforאָסָףPROPNAsaphלְADPtoיוֹסֵףPROPNJosephגְּדַלְיָהוּPROPNGedaliahהַDETtheשֵּׁנִיNUMsecondהֽוּא־PRONheוְCCONJandאֶחָיNOUNrelativesוPRONhisוּCCONJandבָנָיNOUNsonsוPRONhisשְׁנֵיםNUMtwo plusעָשָֽׂרNUMten׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֵּצֵ֞אccand
2יֵּצֵ֞איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit went out
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 גּוֹרָ֧לdetthe
4גּוֹרָ֧לגּוֹרָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֵּצֵ֞אnsubjlot
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 רִאשׁ֛וֹןdet(the)
6רִאשׁ֛וֹןרִאשׁוֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing4 גּוֹרָ֧לamodfirst
7לְלְADP_8 אָסָ֖ףcasefor
8אָסָ֖ףאָסָףPROPN_2 יֵּצֵ֞אoblAsaph
9לְלְADP_10 יוֹסֵ֑ףcaseto
10יוֹסֵ֑ףיוֹסֵףPROPN_2 יֵּצֵ֞אoblJoseph
11גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙גְּדַלְיָהוּPROPN_2 יֵּצֵ֞אparataxisGedaliah
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 שֵּׁנִ֔יdetthe
13שֵּׁנִ֔ישֵׁנִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing11 גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙nsubjsecond
14הֽוּא־הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 שְׁנֵ֥יםnsubjhe
15וְוְCCONJ_16 אֶחָ֥יccand
16אֶחָ֥יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 הֽוּא־conjrelatives
17והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 אֶחָ֥יnmod:posshis
18וּוְCCONJ_19 בָנָ֖יccand
19בָנָ֖יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 הֽוּא־conjsons
20והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 בָנָ֖יnmod:posshis
21שְׁנֵ֥יםשְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual2 יֵּצֵ֞אparataxistwo plus
22עָשָֽׂרעָשָׂרNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing21 שְׁנֵ֥יםflatten
23׃׃PUNCT_21 שְׁנֵ֥יםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא it went outwayyiqtol · qalגּוֹרָל lot

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now the first lot came forth for Asaph to Joseph; the second to Gedaliah; he and his brethren and sons were twelve;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:803.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.25.9/