1 Chronicles 26:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Hosah, son, father · What happens: have, not be, make · To what, where: sons, firstborn, son

This is 1 Chronicles 26:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hosah, son, father — and what happens in the verse to sons, firstborn, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְחֹסָ֥ה מִן־בְּנֵי־מְרָרִ֖י בָּנִ֑ים שִׁמְרִ֤י הָרֹאשׁ֙ כִּ֣י לֹא־הָיָ֣ה בְכ֔וֹר וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ אָבִ֖יהוּ לְרֹֽאשׁ׃

Also Hosah, of the children of Merari, had sons: Shimri the chief — for though he was not the firstborn, yet his father made him chief —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 חֹסָ֥ה	cc	and [belonged]
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 חֹסָ֥ה	case	to
3	חֹסָ֥ה	חֹסָה	PROPN	_	root	root	Hosah
4	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	5 בְּנֵי־	case	one of
5	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 חֹסָ֥ה	nmod	the descendants
6	מְרָרִ֖י	מְרָרִי	PROPN	_	5 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Merari
7	בָּנִ֑ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 חֹסָ֥ה	nsubj	sons
8	שִׁמְרִ֤י	שִׁמְרִי	PROPN	_	10 רֹאשׁ֙	nsubj	[was] Shimri
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 רֹאשׁ֙	det	the
10	רֹאשׁ֙	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חֹסָ֥ה	parataxis	chief
11	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 בְכ֔וֹר	mark	(dm)
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 בְכ֔וֹר	advmod	not
13	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 בְכ֔וֹר	cop	he was
14	בְכ֔וֹר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חֹסָ֥ה	advcl	firstborn
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יְשִׂימ	cc	and
16	יְשִׂימ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 חֹסָ֥ה	conj	he
17	ֵ֥הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יְשִׂימ	obj	had appointed him
18	אָבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יְשִׂימ	nsubj	father
19	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אָבִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 רֹֽאשׁ	case	to
21	רֹֽאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יְשִׂימ	obl	chief
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 רֹֽאשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal	שִׁמְרִי [was] Shimri
יְשִׂימ he	wayyiqtol · qal	אָבִי father	ֵהוּ had appointed him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Also Hosah, of the children of Merari, had sons: Shimri the chief — for though he was not the firstborn, yet his father made him chief —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:835.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.26.10/