1 Chronicles 26:10 · JPS 1917
Also Hosah, of the children of Merari, had sons: Shimri the chief — for though he was not the firstborn, yet his father made him chief —
Who acts: Hosah, son, father · What happens: have, not be, make · To what, where: sons, firstborn, son
This is 1 Chronicles 26:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hosah, son, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Also | also | ADV | _ | 10 had | advmod |
| 2 | Hosah | Hosah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 had | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 children | punct |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 children | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 children | det |
| 6 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Hosah | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Merari | case |
| 8 | Merari | Merari | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 children | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 children | punct |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 had | obj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 Shimri | punct |
| 13 | Shimri | Shimri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 sons | appos |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 chief | det |
| 15 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Shimri | appos |
| 16 | — | — | PUNCT | _ | 28 made | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 made | mark |
| 18 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 23 firstborn | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 firstborn | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 firstborn | cop |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 firstborn | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 firstborn | det |
| 23 | firstborn | firstborn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 made | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 made | punct |
| 25 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 28 made | advmod |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 father | nmod:poss |
| 27 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 made | nsubj |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | parataxis |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 made | obj |
| 30 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 made | xcomp |
| 31 | — | — | PUNCT | _ | 28 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Hosah of the children of Merari | sons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not is a | past | son | the firstborn | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | past | son's father | son | yet | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּלְחֹסָ֥ה מִן־בְּנֵי־מְרָרִ֖י בָּנִ֑ים שִׁמְרִ֤י הָרֹאשׁ֙ כִּ֣י לֹא־הָיָ֣ה בְכ֔וֹר וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ אָבִ֖יהוּ לְרֹֽאשׁ׃
1 Chronicles 26:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:915 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.915/