1 Chronicles 27:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: children, officers, courses · What happens: wit, serve, come in, go out, be, matter · To what, where: heads, king, matter, twenty thousand

This is 1 Chronicles 27:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, officers, courses — and what happens in the verse to heads, king, matter, twenty thousand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ לְֽמִסְפָּרָ֡ם רָאשֵׁ֣י הָאָב֣וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָֽאֲלָפִ֣ים ׀ וְהַמֵּא֡וֹת וְשֹׁטְרֵיהֶם֩ הַמְשָׁרְתִ֨ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְכֹ֣ל ׀ דְּבַ֣ר הַֽמַּחְלְק֗וֹת הַבָּאָ֤ה וְהַיֹּצֵאת֙ חֹ֣דֶשׁ בְּחֹ֔דֶשׁ לְכֹ֖ל חָדְשֵׁ֣י הַשָּׁנָ֑ה הַֽמַּחֲלֹ֙קֶת֙ הָֽאַחַ֔ת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ס

Now the children of Israel after their number, to wit, the heads of fathers' houses and the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers that served the king, in any matter of the courses which came in and went out month by month throughout all the months of the year, of every course were twenty and four thousand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	50 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	cc	and
2	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	50 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	dislocated	the people
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	punct
5	לְֽ	לְ	ADP	_	6 מִסְפָּר	case	to
6	מִסְפָּר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	50 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	obl	number
7	ָ֡ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מִסְפָּר	nmod:poss	their
8	רָאשֵׁ֣י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	50 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	nsubj	the heads
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָב֣וֹת	det	of
10	אָב֣וֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 רָאשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	the fathers
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שָׂרֵ֣י	cc	and
12	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 רָאשֵׁ֣י	conj	the commanders
13	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֲלָפִ֣ים	det	of
14	אֲלָפִ֣ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	12 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the thousands
15	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	14 אֲלָפִ֣ים	punct
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מֵּא֡וֹת	cc	and
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מֵּא֡וֹת	det	the
18	מֵּא֡וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	14 אֲלָפִ֣ים	conj	hundreds
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שֹׁטְרֵי	cc	and
20	שֹׁטְרֵי	שֹׁטֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 רָאשֵׁ֣י	conj	officials
21	הֶם֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 שֹׁטְרֵי	nmod:poss	their
22	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	23 מְשָׁרְתִ֨ים	mark	[who]
23	מְשָׁרְתִ֨ים	שָׁרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	20 שֹׁטְרֵי	appos	serve
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	case	(et)
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	det	the
26	מֶּ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 מְשָׁרְתִ֨ים	obj	king
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 כֹ֣ל	case	to
28	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 מְשָׁרְתִ֨ים	obl	every
29	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	28 כֹ֣ל	punct
30	דְּבַ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 כֹ֣ל	compound:smixut	(the) matter
31	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 מַּחְלְק֗וֹת	det	of
32	מַּחְלְק֗וֹת	מַחֲלֹקֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 דְּבַ֣ר	compound:smixut	the divisions
33	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	34 בָּאָ֤ה	mark	[which]
34	בָּאָ֤ה	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	32 מַּחְלְק֗וֹת	acl:relcl	come
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 יֹּצֵאת֙	cc	and [which]
36	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	37 יֹּצֵאת֙	mark	go
37	יֹּצֵאת֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	34 בָּאָ֤ה	conj	out
38	חֹ֣דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 יֹּצֵאת֙	obl	month
39	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	40 חֹ֔דֶשׁ	case	by
40	חֹ֔דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	nmod	month
41	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	42 כֹ֖ל	case	to
42	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 יֹּצֵאת֙	obl	all
43	חָדְשֵׁ֣י	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	42 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the months
44	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	45 שָּׁנָ֑ה	det	of
45	שָּׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	43 חָדְשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	the year
46	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	47 מַּחֲלֹ֙קֶת֙	det	the
47	מַּחֲלֹ֙קֶת֙	מַחֲלֹקֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	50 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	obl	division
48	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	49 אַחַ֔ת	det	(the)
49	אַחַ֔ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	47 מַּחֲלֹ֙קֶת֙	nummod	one
50	עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	root	root	[was] twenty
51	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	52 אַרְבָּעָ֖ה	cc	and
52	אַרְבָּעָ֖ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	50 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	conj	four
53	אָֽלֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	50 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	flat	thousand
54	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	50 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	punct
55	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	50 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְשָׁרְתִים serve	participle active · piel	שֹׁטְרֵי officials	מֶּלֶךְ king
בָּאָה come	participle active · qal	מַּחְלְקוֹת the divisions
יֹּצֵאת out	participle active · qal	מַּחְלְקוֹת the divisions

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the children of Israel after their number, to wit, the heads of fathers' houses and the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers that served the king, in any matter of the courses which came in and went out month by month throughout all the months of the year, of every course were twenty and four thousand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:858.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.27.1/