1 Chronicles 3:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: these · What happens: be, bear · To what, where: sons, Hebron

This is 1 Chronicles 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these — and what happens in the verse to sons, Hebron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֤לֶּה הָיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י דָויִ֔דאֲשֶׁ֥ר נֽוֹלַד־ל֖וֹ בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן הַבְּכ֣וֹר ׀ אַמְנֹ֗ן לַאֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית שֵׁנִי֙ דָּנִיֵּ֔אל לַאֲבִיגַ֖יִל הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽית׃

Now these were the sons of David, that were born unto him in Hebron: the first-born, Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second, Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 בְּנֵ֣י	cc	and
2	אֵ֤לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 בְּנֵ֣י	nsubj	these
3	הָיוּ֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 בְּנֵ֣י	cop	they were
4	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	the sons
5	דָויִ֔ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of David
6	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 נֽוֹלַד־	mark	whom
7	נֽוֹלַד־	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בְּנֵ֣י	acl:relcl	it was born
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ֖וֹ	case	to
9	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 נֽוֹלַד־	obl	him
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 חֶבְר֑וֹן	case	in
11	חֶבְר֑וֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	7 נֽוֹלַד־	obl	Hebron
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 בְּכ֣וֹר	det	the
13	בְּכ֣וֹר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אַמְנֹ֗ן	nsubj	firstborn
14	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	13 בְּכ֣וֹר	punct
15	אַמְנֹ֗ן	אַמְנוֹן	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵ֣י	parataxis	[was] Amnon
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙	case	of
17	אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙	אֲחִינֹעַם	PROPN	_	15 אַמְנֹ֗ן	nmod	Ahinoam
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית	det	the Jezreelite
19	יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית	יִזְרְעֵאלִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙	appos	[woman]
20	שֵׁנִי֙	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 דָּנִיֵּ֔אל	nsubj	second
21	דָּנִיֵּ֔אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵ֣י	parataxis	[was] Daniel
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	23 אֲבִיגַ֖יִל	case	of
23	אֲבִיגַ֖יִל	אֲבִיגַיִל	PROPN	_	21 דָּנִיֵּ֔אל	nmod	Abigail
24	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 כַּרְמְלִֽית	det	the Carmelite
25	כַּרְמְלִֽית	כַּרְמְלִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 אֲבִיגַ֖יִל	appos	[woman]
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 כַּרְמְלִֽית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal	אֵלֶּה these
נֽוֹלַד־ it was born	qatal · niphal		בְּנֵי the sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now these were the sons of David, that were born unto him in Hebron: the first-born, Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second, Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:109.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.3.1/