1 Chronicles 4:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Eshton, These · What happens: beget, be · To what, where: Beth, men

This is 1 Chronicles 4:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Eshton, These — and what happens in the verse to Beth, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶשְׁתּ֗וֹן הוֹלִ֞יד אֶת־בֵּ֤ית רָפָא֙ בֵּ֤ית רָפָא֙ וְאֶת־פָּסֵ֔חַ וְאֶת־תְּחִנָּ֖ה אֲבִ֣י עִ֣יר נָחָ֑שׁ אֵ֖לֶּה אַנְשֵׁ֥י רֵכָֽה׃ס

And Eshton begot Beth-rapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash. These are the men of Recah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 הוֹלִ֞יד	cc	and
2	אֶשְׁתּ֗וֹן	אֶשְׁתּוֹן	PROPN	_	3 הוֹלִ֞יד	nsubj	Eshton
3	הוֹלִ֞יד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he fathered
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 בֵּ֤ית	case	(et)
5	בֵּ֤ית	בַּיִת	PROPN	_	3 הוֹלִ֞יד	obj	Beth-Rapha
6	רָפָא֙	_	PROPN	_	5 בֵּ֤ית	flat:name
7	בֵּ֤ית	רָפָא	PROPN	_	5 בֵּ֤ית	nmod
8	רָפָא֙	_	PROPN	_	7 בֵּ֤ית	flat:name
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 פָּסֵ֔חַ	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 פָּסֵ֔חַ	case	(et)
11	פָּסֵ֔חַ	פָּסֵחַ	PROPN	_	5 בֵּ֤ית	conj	Paseah
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תְּחִנָּ֖ה	cc	and
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 תְּחִנָּ֖ה	case	(et)
14	תְּחִנָּ֖ה	תְּחִנָּה	PROPN	_	5 בֵּ֤ית	conj	Tehinnah
15	אֲבִ֣י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תְּחִנָּ֖ה	appos	the father
16	עִ֣יר	עִיר־נָחָשׁ	PROPN	_	15 אֲבִ֣י	compound:smixut	of Ir
17	נָחָ֑שׁ	עִיר־נָחָשׁ	PROPN	_	16 עִ֣יר	compound:smixut	Nahash
18	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	19 אַנְשֵׁ֥י	nsubj	these
19	אַנְשֵׁ֥י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 הוֹלִ֞יד	parataxis	[were] the men
20	רֵכָֽה	רֵכָה	PROPN	_	19 אַנְשֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	of Recah
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 רֵכָֽה	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 רֵכָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹלִיד he fathered	qatal · hiphil	בֵּית Beth-Rapha + וְ and + וְ and			אֶשְׁתּוֹן Eshton

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:144.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.12/