1 Chronicles 4:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: wife, these, Mered · What happens: bear, be, take · To what, where: Jered, sons, Bithiah

This is 1 Chronicles 4:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wife, these, Mered — and what happens in the verse to Jered, sons, Bithiah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִשְׁתּ֣וֹ הַיְהֻדִיָּ֗ה יָלְדָ֞ה אֶת־יֶ֨רֶד אֲבִ֤י גְדוֹר֙ וְאֶת־חֶ֙בֶר֙ אֲבִ֣י שׂוֹכ֔וֹ וְאֶת־יְקֽוּתִיאֵ֖ל אֲבִ֣י זָנ֑וֹחַ וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵי֙ בִּתְיָ֣ה בַת־פַּרְעֹ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָקַ֖ח מָֽרֶד׃ס

and his wife Hajehudijah bore Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Soco, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah — and these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh whom Mered took.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָלְדָ֞ה	cc	and
2	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יָלְדָ֞ה	nsubj	wife
3	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יְהֻדִיָּ֗ה	det	(the)
5	יְהֻדִיָּ֗ה	יְהוּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אִשְׁתּ	appos	Judean
6	יָלְדָ֞ה	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she bore
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 יֶ֨רֶד	case	(et)
8	יֶ֨רֶד	יֶרֶד	PROPN	_	6 יָלְדָ֞ה	obj	Jared
9	אֲבִ֤י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֶ֨רֶד	appos	the father
10	גְדוֹר֙	גְּדוֹר	PROPN	_	9 אֲבִ֤י	compound:smixut	of Gedor
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חֶ֙בֶר֙	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 חֶ֙בֶר֙	case	(et)
13	חֶ֙בֶר֙	חֶבֶר	PROPN	_	8 יֶ֨רֶד	conj	Heber
14	אֲבִ֣י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חֶ֙בֶר֙	appos	the father
15	שׂוֹכ֔וֹ	שׂוֹכֹה	PROPN	_	14 אֲבִ֣י	compound:smixut	of Socoh
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יְקֽוּתִיאֵ֖ל	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 יְקֽוּתִיאֵ֖ל	case	(et)
18	יְקֽוּתִיאֵ֖ל	יְקוּתִיאֵל	PROPN	_	8 יֶ֨רֶד	conj	Jekuthiel
19	אֲבִ֣י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יְקֽוּתִיאֵ֖ל	appos	the father
20	זָנ֑וֹחַ	זָנוֹחַ	PROPN	_	19 אֲבִ֣י	compound:smixut	of Zanoah
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 בְּנֵי֙	cc	and
22	אֵ֗לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	23 בְּנֵי֙	nsubj	these
23	בְּנֵי֙	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יָלְדָ֞ה	conj	[were] the sons
24	בִּתְיָ֣ה	בִּתְיָה	PROPN	_	23 בְּנֵי֙	compound:smixut	of Bithiah
25	בַת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 בִּתְיָ֣ה	appos	the daughter
26	פַּרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	25 בַת־	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
27	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 לָקַ֖ח	mark	whom
28	לָקַ֖ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 בִּתְיָ֣ה	acl:relcl	he had taken
29	מָֽרֶד	מֶרֶד	PROPN	_	28 לָקַ֖ח	nsubj	Mered
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 מָֽרֶד	punct
31	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	29 מָֽרֶד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָלְדָה she bore	qatal · qal	אִשְׁתּ wife	יֶרֶד Jared + חֶבֶר Heber + יְקֽוּתִיאֵל Jekuthiel
לָקַח he had taken	qatal · qal	מָֽרֶד Mered	בִּתְיָה of Bithiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and his wife Hajehudijah bore Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Soco, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah — and these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh whom Mered took.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:150.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.18/