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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 4 / 4:18 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 4:18 · JPS 1917

and his wife Hajehudijah bore Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Soco, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah — and these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh whom Mered took.

Who acts: wife, these, Mered · What happens: bear, be, take · To what, where: Jered, sons, Bithiah

This is 1 Chronicles 4:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, these, Mered), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnmod:possnsubjapposobjdetapposcasenmodpunctccconjdetapposcasenmodpunctccconjdetapposcasenmodpunctccnsubjcopdetconjcasenmoddetapposcasenmodobjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootandCCONJhisPRONwifeNOUNHajehudijahPROPNboreVERBJeredPROPNtheDETfatherNOUNofADPGedorPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJHeberPROPNtheDETfatherNOUNofADPSocoPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJJekuthielPROPNtheDETfatherNOUNofADPZanoahPROPN—PUNCTandCCONJthesePRONareAUXtheDETsonsNOUNofADPBithiahPROPNtheDETdaughterNOUNofADPPharaohPROPNwhomPRONMeredPROPNtookVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_5 borecc
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 wifenmod:poss
3wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing5 borensubj
4HajehudijahHajehudijahPROPNNumber=Sing3 wifeappos
5borebearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6JeredJeredPROPNNumber=Sing5 boreobj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fatherdet
8fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing6 Jeredappos
9ofofADP_10 Gedorcase
10GedorGedorPROPNNumber=Sing8 fathernmod
11,,PUNCT_13 Heberpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 Hebercc
13HeberHeberPROPNNumber=Sing6 Jeredconj
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 fatherdet
15fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing13 Heberappos
16ofofADP_17 Sococase
17SocoSocoPROPNNumber=Sing15 fathernmod
18,,PUNCT_20 Jekuthielpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 Jekuthielcc
20JekuthielJekuthielPROPNNumber=Sing6 Jeredconj
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 fatherdet
22fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing20 Jekuthielappos
23ofofADP_24 Zanoahcase
24ZanoahZanoahPROPNNumber=Sing22 fathernmod
25—-PUNCT_30 sonspunct
26andandCCONJ_30 sonscc
27thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem30 sonsnsubj
28arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 sonscop
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 sonsdet
30sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur5 boreconj
31ofofADP_32 Bithiahcase
32BithiahBithiahPROPNNumber=Sing30 sonsnmod
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 daughterdet
34daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing32 Bithiahappos
35ofofADP_36 Pharaohcase
36PharaohPharaohPROPNNumber=Sing34 daughternmod
37whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel39 tookobj
38MeredMeredPROPNNumber=Sing39 tooknsubj
39tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 Bithiahacl:relcl
40..PUNCT_5 borepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearpastIshbah's wifeJered and Heber and Jekuthielvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jered=Patient
2is apresentthesethe sonsof Bithiahtree rules
3takepastMeredBithiahvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument whom=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאִשְׁתּ֣וֹ הַיְהֻדִיָּ֗ה יָלְדָ֞ה אֶת־יֶ֨רֶד אֲבִ֤י גְדוֹר֙ וְאֶת־חֶ֙בֶר֙ אֲבִ֣י שׂוֹכ֔וֹ וְאֶת־יְקֽוּתִיאֵ֖ל אֲבִ֣י זָנ֑וֹחַ וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵי֙ בִּתְיָ֣ה בַת־פַּרְעֹ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָקַ֖ח מָֽרֶד׃ס

1 Chronicles 4:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:178 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.178/