1 Chronicles 4:18 · JPS 1917
and his wife Hajehudijah bore Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Soco, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah — and these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh whom Mered took.
Who acts: wife, these, Mered · What happens: bear, be, take · To what, where: Jered, sons, Bithiah
This is 1 Chronicles 4:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, these, Mered), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 bore | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 wife | nmod:poss |
| 3 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bore | nsubj |
| 4 | Hajehudijah | Hajehudijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 wife | appos |
| 5 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Jered | Jered | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 bore | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 father | det |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Jered | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Gedor | case |
| 10 | Gedor | Gedor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 father | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Heber | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Heber | cc |
| 13 | Heber | Heber | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Jered | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 father | det |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Heber | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Soco | case |
| 17 | Soco | Soco | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 father | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Jekuthiel | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Jekuthiel | cc |
| 20 | Jekuthiel | Jekuthiel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Jered | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 father | det |
| 22 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Jekuthiel | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Zanoah | case |
| 24 | Zanoah | Zanoah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 father | nmod |
| 25 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 sons | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sons | cc |
| 27 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 30 sons | nsubj |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 sons | cop |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sons | det |
| 30 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bore | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Bithiah | case |
| 32 | Bithiah | Bithiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 sons | nmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 daughter | det |
| 34 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Bithiah | appos |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Pharaoh | case |
| 36 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 daughter | nmod |
| 37 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 took | obj |
| 38 | Mered | Mered | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 took | nsubj |
| 39 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 Bithiah | acl:relcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bore | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past | Ishbah's wife | Jered and Heber and Jekuthiel | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jered=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | these | the sons | of Bithiah | tree rules | |||
| 3 | take | past | Mered | Bithiah | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument whom=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִשְׁתּ֣וֹ הַיְהֻדִיָּ֗ה יָלְדָ֞ה אֶת־יֶ֨רֶד אֲבִ֤י גְדוֹר֙ וְאֶת־חֶ֙בֶר֙ אֲבִ֣י שׂוֹכ֔וֹ וְאֶת־יְקֽוּתִיאֵ֖ל אֲבִ֣י זָנ֑וֹחַ וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵי֙ בִּתְיָ֣ה בַת־פַּרְעֹ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָקַ֖ח מָֽרֶד׃ס
1 Chronicles 4:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:178 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.178/