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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 4 / 4:38

1 Chronicles 4:38 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: these, houses · What happens: mention, be, increase · To what, where: princes, families

This is 1 Chronicles 4:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, houses — and what happens in the verse to princes, families, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֚לֶּה הַבָּאִ֣ים בְּשֵׁמ֔וֹת נְשִׂיאִ֖ים בְּמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֑ם וּבֵית֙ אֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם פָּרְצ֖וּ לָרֽוֹב׃

these mentioned by name were princes in their families; and their fathers' houses increased greatly.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjmarkapposcaseoblcasenmodnmod:possccnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjcaseoblpunctrootאֵלֶּהPRONtheseהַSCONJ[who]בָּאִיםVERBcameבְּADPbyשֵׁמוֹתNOUNnamesנְשִׂיאִיםNOUN[were] leadersבְּADPinמִשְׁפְּחוֹתNOUNclansָםPRONtheirוּCCONJandבֵיתNOUNthe houseאֲבוֹתֵיNOUNtheir ancestorsהֶםPRONtheirפָּרְצוּVERBthey spread outלָADPtoרֽוֹבNOUNabundance׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֵ֚לֶּהאֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem6 נְשִׂיאִ֖יםnsubjthese
2הַהַSCONJ_3 בָּאִ֣יםmark[who]
3בָּאִ֣יםבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur1 אֵ֚לֶּהapposcame
4בְּבְּADP_5 שֵׁמ֔וֹתcaseby
5שֵׁמ֔וֹתשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 בָּאִ֣יםoblnames
6נְשִׂיאִ֖יםנָשִׂיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootroot[were] leaders
7בְּבְּADP_8 מִשְׁפְּחוֹתcasein
8מִשְׁפְּחוֹתמִשְׁפָּחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur6 נְשִׂיאִ֖יםnmodclans
9ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 מִשְׁפְּחוֹתnmod:posstheir
10וּוְCCONJ_14 פָּרְצ֖וּccand
11בֵית֙בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 פָּרְצ֖וּnsubjthe house
12אֲב֣וֹתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 בֵית֙compound:smixuttheir ancestors
13הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 אֲב֣וֹתֵיnmod:posstheir
14פָּרְצ֖וּפָּרַץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 נְשִׂיאִ֖יםconjthey spread out
15לָלְADP_16 רֽוֹבcaseto
16רֽוֹברֹבNOUNNumber=Sing14 פָּרְצ֖וּoblabundance
17׃׃PUNCT_16 רֽוֹבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
פָּרְצוּ they spread outqatal · qalבֵית the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. these mentioned by name were princes in their families; and their fathers' houses increased greatly.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:170.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.38/