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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 4 / 4:39

1 Chronicles 4:39 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: families · What happens: go, seek · To what, where: entrance, pasture

This is 1 Chronicles 4:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — families — and what happens in the verse to entrance, pasture, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּלְכוּ֙ לִמְב֣וֹא גְדֹ֔ר עַ֖ד לְמִזְרַ֣ח הַגָּ֑יְא לְבַקֵּ֥שׁ מִרְעֶ֖ה לְצֹאנָֽם׃

And they went to the entrance of Gedor, even unto the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutcasecaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseadvclobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיֵּלְכוּVERBthey wentלִADPtoמְבוֹאNOUNthe entranceגְדֹרPROPNof GedorעַדADPtoלְADPtoמִזְרַחNOUNthe eastהַDETofגָּיְאNOUNthe valleyלְADPtoבַקֵּשׁVERBseekמִרְעֶהNOUNpastureלְADPforצֹאנNOUNflock[s]ָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֵּלְכוּ֙ccand
2יֵּלְכוּ֙הלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey went
3לִלְADP_4 מְב֣וֹאcaseto
4מְב֣וֹאמָבוֹאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֵּלְכוּ֙oblthe entrance
5גְדֹ֔רגְּדֹרPROPN_4 מְב֣וֹאcompound:smixutof Gedor
6עַ֖דעַדADP_8 מִזְרַ֣חcaseto
7לְלְADP_8 מִזְרַ֣חcaseto
8מִזְרַ֣חמִזְרָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֵּלְכוּ֙oblthe east
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 גָּ֑יְאdetof
10גָּ֑יְאגַּיְאNOUNNumber=Sing8 מִזְרַ֣חcompound:smixutthe valley
11לְלְADP_12 בַקֵּ֥שׁcaseto
12בַקֵּ֥שׁבָּקַשׁVERBHebBinyan=PIEL2 יֵּלְכוּ֙advclseek
13מִרְעֶ֖המִרְעֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 בַקֵּ֥שׁobjpasture
14לְלְADP_15 צֹאנcasefor
15צֹאנצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing12 בַקֵּ֥שׁoblflock[s]
16ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 צֹאנnmod:posstheir
17׃׃PUNCT_16 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּלְכוּ they wentwayyiqtol · qal
בַקֵּשׁ seekinfinitive construct · pielמִרְעֶה pasture

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they went to the entrance of Gedor, even unto the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:171.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.39/