1 Chronicles 4:40 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: families, land · What happens: find, be, dwell · To what, where: fat pasture

This is 1 Chronicles 4:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — families, land — and what happens in the verse to fat pasture, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּ מִרְעֶה֙ שָׁמֵ֣ן וָט֔וֹב וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ רַחֲבַ֣ת יָדַ֔יִם וְשֹׁקֶ֖טֶת וּשְׁלֵוָ֑ה כִּ֣י מִן־חָ֔ם הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים שָׁ֖ם לְפָנִֽים׃

And they found fat pasture and good, and the land was wide, and quiet, and peaceable; for they that dwelt there aforetime were of Ham.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּמְצְא֤וּ	cc	and
2	יִּמְצְא֤וּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they found
3	מִרְעֶה֙	מִרְעֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּמְצְא֤וּ	obj	pasture
4	שָׁמֵ֣ן	שָׁמֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מִרְעֶה֙	amod	fertile
5	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 ט֔וֹב	cc	and
6	ט֔וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שָׁמֵ֣ן	amod	good
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 רַחֲבַ֣ת	cc	and
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֙רֶץ֙	det	the
9	אָ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 רַחֲבַ֣ת	nsubj	land
10	רַחֲבַ֣ת	רָחָב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּמְצְא֤וּ	conj	[was] broad
11	יָדַ֔יִם	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	10 רַחֲבַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of both sides
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שֹׁקֶ֖טֶת	cc	and
13	שֹׁקֶ֖טֶת	שָׁקַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 רַחֲבַ֣ת	conj	at peace
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שְׁלֵוָ֑ה	cc	and
15	שְׁלֵוָ֑ה	שָׁלֵיו	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 רַחֲבַ֣ת	amod	at ease
16	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 חָ֔ם	mark	(dm)
17	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	18 חָ֔ם	case	[were] from
18	חָ֔ם	חָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּמְצְא֤וּ	advcl	Ham
19	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	20 יֹּשְׁבִ֥ים	mark	the
20	יֹּשְׁבִ֥ים	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	18 חָ֔ם	nsubj	inhabitants
21	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	20 יֹּשְׁבִ֥ים	advmod	there
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 פָנִֽים	case	formerly
23	פָנִֽים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 יֹּשְׁבִ֥ים	obl
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 פָנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּמְצְאוּ they found	wayyiqtol · qal		מִרְעֶה pasture
שֹׁקֶטֶת at peace	participle active · qal	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they found fat pasture and good, and the land was wide, and quiet, and peaceable; for they that dwelt there aforetime were of Ham.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:172.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.40/