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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 4 / 4:41

1 Chronicles 4:41 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: these, pasture · What happens: write, come, smote, find, destroy, dwell · To what, where: tents, Meunim, families, stead

This is 1 Chronicles 4:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, pasture — and what happens in the verse to tents, Meunim, families, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֡אוּ אֵלֶּה֩ הַכְּתוּבִ֨ים בְּשֵׁמ֜וֹת בִּימֵ֣י ׀ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיַּכּ֨וּ אֶת־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֜ם וְאֶת־הַמְּעוּנִ֨ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִמְצְאוּ־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ וַיַּחֲרִימֻם֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ תַּחְתֵּיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־מִרְעֶ֥ה לְצֹאנָ֖ם שָֽׁם׃

And these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and smote their tents, and the Meunim that were found there, and destroyed them utterly, unto this day, and dwelt in their stead; because there was pasture there for their flocks.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjmarkapposcaseoblcaseoblpunctcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjnmod:posscccasedetconjmarkacl:relcladvmodnmodccconjobjcasedetobldetdetccconjoblnmod:possmarknsubjcasenmodnmod:possadvclpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֹאוּVERBthey cameאֵלֶּהPRONtheseהַSCONJ[whoכְּתוּבִיםVERBwere] writtenבְּADPbyשֵׁמוֹתNOUNnamesבִּADPinימֵיNOUNthe days׀PUNCTיְחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPNof Hezekiahמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוַCCONJandיַּכּוּVERBthey attackedאֶת־ADP(et)אָהֳלֵיNOUNtentsהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמְּעוּנִיםNOUNMeunitesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoנִמְצְאוּ־VERBthey were foundשָׁמּADVthereָהX(to)וַCCONJandיַּחֲרִימֻVERBtheyםPRONtotally destroyed themעַד־ADPuntilהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוַCCONJandיֵּשְׁבוּVERBthey dweltתַּחְתֵּיNOUNinהֶםPRONplace of themכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)מִרְעֶהNOUNpastureלְADPforצֹאנNOUNflock[s]ָםPRONtheirשָֽׁםADV[was] there׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֹ֡אוּccand
2יָּבֹ֡אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey came
3אֵלֶּה֩אֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem2 יָּבֹ֡אוּnsubjthese
4הַהַSCONJ_5 כְּתוּבִ֨יםmark[who
5כְּתוּבִ֨יםכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur3 אֵלֶּה֩apposwere] written
6בְּבְּADP_7 שֵׁמ֜וֹתcaseby
7שֵׁמ֜וֹתשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 כְּתוּבִ֨יםoblnames
8בִּבְּADP_9 ימֵ֣יcasein
9ימֵ֣ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יָּבֹ֡אוּoblthe days
10׀׀PUNCT_9 ימֵ֣יpunct
11יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּיְחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPN_9 ימֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Hezekiah
12מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּapposthe king
13יְהוּדָ֗היְהוּדָהPROPN_12 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יַּכּ֨וּccand
15יַּכּ֨וּנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּבֹ֡אוּconjthey attacked
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 אָהֳלֵיcase(et)
17אָהֳלֵיאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 יַּכּ֨וּobjtents
18הֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 אָהֳלֵיnmod:posstheir
19וְוְCCONJ_22 מְּעוּנִ֨יםccand
20אֶת־אֵתADP_22 מְּעוּנִ֨יםcase(et)
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 מְּעוּנִ֨יםdetthe
22מְּעוּנִ֨יםמְעוּנִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 אָהֳלֵיconjMeunites
23אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 נִמְצְאוּ־markwho
24נִמְצְאוּ־מָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=322 מְּעוּנִ֨יםacl:relclthey were found
25שָׁ֙מּשָׁםADV_24 נִמְצְאוּ־advmodthere
26ָה֙הX_25 שָׁ֙מּnmod(to)
27וַוְCCONJ_28 יַּחֲרִימֻccand
28יַּחֲרִימֻחָרַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּבֹ֡אוּconjthey
29ם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 יַּחֲרִימֻobjtotally destroyed them
30עַד־עַדADP_32 יּ֣וֹםcaseuntil
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
32יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יַּחֲרִימֻoblday
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
34זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem32 יּ֣וֹםdetthis
35וַוְCCONJ_36 יֵּשְׁב֖וּccand
36יֵּשְׁב֖וּיָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּבֹ֡אוּconjthey dwelt
37תַּחְתֵּיתַּחַתNOUN_36 יֵּשְׁב֖וּoblin
38הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 תַּחְתֵּיnmod:possplace of them
39כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_44 שָֽׁםmark(dm)
40מִרְעֶ֥המִרְעֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing44 שָֽׁםnsubjpasture
41לְלְADP_42 צֹאנcasefor
42צֹאנצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing40 מִרְעֶ֥הnmodflock[s]
43ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 צֹאנnmod:posstheir
44שָֽׁםשָׁםADV_2 יָּבֹ֡אוּadvcl[was] there
45׃׃PUNCT_44 שָֽׁםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹאוּ they camewayyiqtol · qalאֵלֶּה these
יַּכּוּ they attackedwayyiqtol · hiphilאָהֳלֵי tents + מְּעוּנִים Meunitesכְּתוּבִים were] written
נִמְצְאוּ־ they were foundqatal · niphalמְּעוּנִים Meunites
יַּחֲרִימֻ theywayyiqtol · hiphilם totally destroyed themכְּתוּבִים were] written
יֵּשְׁבוּ they dweltwayyiqtol · qalכְּתוּבִים were] written

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and smote their tents, and the Meunim that were found there, and destroyed them utterly, unto this day, and dwelt in their stead; because there was pasture there for their flocks.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:173.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.41/