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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 4 / 4:41 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 4:41 · JPS 1917

And these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and smote their tents, and the Meunim that were found there, and destroyed them utterly, unto this day, and dwelt in their stead; because there was pasture there for their flocks.

Who acts: these, pasture · What happens: write, come, smote, find, destroy, dwell · To what, where: tents, Meunim, families, stead

This is 1 Chronicles 4:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, pasture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjaclcaseoblcasedetoblcasecompoundnmodcasenmodpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctccdetconjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcladvmodpunctccconjobjadvmodpunctcasedetoblpunctccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkexpladvclnsubjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJthesePRONwrittenVERBbyADPnameNOUNcameVERBinADPtheDETdaysNOUNofADPHezekiahPROPNkingNOUNofADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsmoteVERBtheirPRONtentsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETMeunimPROPNthatPRONwereAUXfoundVERBthereADV,PUNCTandCCONJdestroyedVERBthemPRONutterlyADV,PUNCTuntoADPthisDETdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdweltVERBinADPtheirPRONsteadNOUN;PUNCTbecauseSCONJtherePRONwasVERBpastureNOUNthereADVforADPtheirPRONflocksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 camecc
2thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem6 camensubj
3writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 theseacl
4bybyADP_5 namecase
5namenameNOUNNumber=Sing3 writtenobl
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ininADP_9 dayscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 daysdet
9daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur6 cameobl
10ofofADP_12 kingcase
11HezekiahHezekiahPROPNNumber=Sing12 kingcompound
12kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing9 daysnmod
13ofofADP_14 Judahcase
14JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing12 kingnmod
15,,PUNCT_17 smotepunct
16andandCCONJ_17 smotecc
17smotesmoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cameconj
18theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 tentsnmod:poss
19tentstentNOUNNumber=Plur17 smoteobj
20,,PUNCT_23 Meunimpunct
21andandCCONJ_23 Meunimcc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Meunimdet
23MeunimmeunimPROPNNumber=Sing19 tentsconj
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 foundnsubj:pass
25werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 foundaux:pass
26foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 Meunimacl:relcl
27therethereADVPronType=Dem26 foundadvmod
28,,PUNCT_30 destroyedpunct
29andandCCONJ_30 destroyedcc
30destroyeddestroyVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 smoteconj
31themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 destroyedobj
32utterlyutterlyADV_30 destroyedadvmod
33,,PUNCT_36 daypunct
34untountoADP_36 daycase
35thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem36 daydet
36daydayNOUNNumber=Sing30 destroyedobl
37,,PUNCT_39 dweltpunct
38andandCCONJ_39 dweltcc
39dweltdwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 smoteconj
40ininADP_42 steadcase
41theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 steadnmod:poss
42steadsteadNOUNNumber=Sing39 dweltobl
43;;PUNCT_46 waspunct
44becausebecauseSCONJ_46 wasmark
45theretherePRONPronType=Dem46 wasexpl
46wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 dweltadvcl
47pasturepastureNOUNNumber=Sing46 wasnsubj
48therethereADVPronType=Dem46 wasadvmod
49forforADP_51 flockscase
50theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs51 flocksnmod:poss
51flocksflockNOUNNumber=Plur46 wasobl
52..PUNCT_6 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeparticipleby namevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2comepastthesedayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3smotepastthese not said herefamilies's tents and the Meunimtree rules
4findpast · passivethe Meunimtherevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
5destroypastthese not said herefamilies = familydayutterly propertyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
6dwellpastthese not said herefamilies's steadvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stead=Location
7bepastpasturethere; therefor families's flocksvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֡אוּ אֵלֶּה֩ הַכְּתוּבִ֨ים בְּשֵׁמ֜וֹת בִּימֵ֣י ׀ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיַּכּ֨וּ אֶת־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֜ם וְאֶת־הַמְּעוּנִ֨ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִמְצְאוּ־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ וַיַּחֲרִימֻם֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ תַּחְתֵּיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־מִרְעֶ֥ה לְצֹאנָ֖ם שָֽׁם׃

1 Chronicles 4:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:205 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.205/