1 Chronicles 4:41 · JPS 1917
And these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and smote their tents, and the Meunim that were found there, and destroyed them utterly, unto this day, and dwelt in their stead; because there was pasture there for their flocks.
Who acts: these, pasture · What happens: write, come, smote, find, destroy, dwell · To what, where: tents, Meunim, families, stead
This is 1 Chronicles 4:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, pasture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 came | cc |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 came | nsubj |
| 3 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 these | acl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 name | case |
| 5 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 written | obl |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 days | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 days | det |
| 9 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 came | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 king | case |
| 11 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 king | compound |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 days | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Judah | case |
| 14 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 king | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 smote | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 smote | cc |
| 17 | smote | smote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 tents | nmod:poss |
| 19 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 smote | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Meunim | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Meunim | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Meunim | det |
| 23 | Meunim | meunim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 tents | conj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 found | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 found | aux:pass |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 Meunim | acl:relcl |
| 27 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 found | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 destroyed | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 destroyed | cc |
| 30 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 smote | conj |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 destroyed | obj |
| 32 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 30 destroyed | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 day | punct |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 day | case |
| 35 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 day | det |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 destroyed | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 dwelt | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 dwelt | cc |
| 39 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 smote | conj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 stead | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 stead | nmod:poss |
| 42 | stead | stead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 dwelt | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 was | punct |
| 44 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 46 was | mark |
| 45 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 46 was | expl |
| 46 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 dwelt | advcl |
| 47 | pasture | pasture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 was | nsubj |
| 48 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 was | advmod |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 flocks | case |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 flocks | nmod:poss |
| 51 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 was | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | participle | by name | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | come | past | these | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | smote | past | these not said here | families's tents and the Meunim | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | find | past · passive | the Meunim | there | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 5 | destroy | past | these not said here | families = family | day | utterly property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||
| 6 | dwell | past | these not said here | families's stead | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stead=Location | ||||
| 7 | be | past | pasture | there; there | for families's flocks | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּבֹ֡אוּ אֵלֶּה֩ הַכְּתוּבִ֨ים בְּשֵׁמ֜וֹת בִּימֵ֣י ׀ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיַּכּ֨וּ אֶת־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֜ם וְאֶת־הַמְּעוּנִ֨ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִמְצְאוּ־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ וַיַּחֲרִימֻם֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ תַּחְתֵּיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־מִרְעֶ֥ה לְצֹאנָ֖ם שָֽׁם׃
1 Chronicles 4:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:205 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.205/