1 Chronicles 5:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: sons · What happens: be, bear, shoot, go · To what, where: valiant men, buckler, forty, war

This is 1 Chronicles 5:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons — and what happens in the verse to valiant men, buckler, forty, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵ֨ן וְגָדִ֜י וַחֲצִ֥י שֵֽׁבֶט־מְנַשֶּׁה֮ מִן־בְּנֵי־חַיִל֒ אֲ֠נָשִׁים נֹשְׂאֵ֨י מָגֵ֤ן וְחֶ֙רֶב֙ וְדֹ֣רְכֵי קֶ֔שֶׁת וּלְמוּדֵ֖י מִלְחָמָ֑ה אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה אֶ֛לֶף וּשְׁבַע־מֵא֥וֹת וְשִׁשִּׁ֖ים יֹצְאֵ֥י צָבָֽא׃

The sons of Reuben, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, as many as were valiant men, men able to bear buckler and sword, and to shoot with bow, and skilful in war, were forty and four thousand seven hundred and threescore, that were able to go forth to war.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 יֹצְאֵ֥י	nsubj	the descendants
2	רְאוּבֵ֨ן	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	1 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Reuben
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 גָדִ֜י	cc	and [the]
4	גָדִ֜י	גָּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בְּנֵֽי־	conj	Gadite[s]
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 חֲצִ֥י	cc	and
6	חֲצִ֥י	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בְּנֵֽי־	conj	the half
7	שֵֽׁבֶט־	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חֲצִ֥י	compound:smixut	of the tribe
8	מְנַשֶּׁה֮	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	7 שֵֽׁבֶט־	compound:smixut	of Manasseh
9	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	10 בְּנֵי־	case	from
10	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 בְּנֵֽי־	nmod	[the] sons
11	חַיִל֒	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of strength
12	אֲ֠נָשִׁים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 בְּנֵי־	appos	men
13	נֹשְׂאֵ֨י	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 אֲ֠נָשִׁים	appos	[who] carried
14	מָגֵ֤ן	מָגֵן	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 נֹשְׂאֵ֨י	compound:smixut	(of) shield
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 חֶ֙רֶב֙	cc	and
16	חֶ֙רֶב֙	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 מָגֵ֤ן	conj	sword
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 דֹ֣רְכֵי	cc	and [who]
18	דֹ֣רְכֵי	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 נֹשְׂאֵ֨י	conj	bent
19	קֶ֔שֶׁת	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 דֹ֣רְכֵי	compound:smixut	(of) a bow
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 לְמוּדֵ֖י	cc	and
21	לְמוּדֵ֖י	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 נֹשְׂאֵ֨י	conj	[who were] trained
22	מִלְחָמָ֑ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 לְמוּדֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of warfare
23	אַרְבָּעִ֨ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	32 יֹצְאֵ֥י	nummod	forty
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אַרְבָּעָ֥ה	cc	and
25	אַרְבָּעָ֥ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אַרְבָּעִ֨ים	conj	four
26	אֶ֛לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	23 אַרְבָּעִ֨ים	flat	thousand
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שְׁבַע־	cc	and
28	שְׁבַע־	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 אַרְבָּעִ֨ים	conj	seven
29	מֵא֥וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	28 שְׁבַע־	flat	hundred(s)
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 שִׁשִּׁ֖ים	cc	and
31	שִׁשִּׁ֖ים	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	23 אַרְבָּעִ֨ים	conj	sixty
32	יֹצְאֵ֥י	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] going forth
33	צָבָֽא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 יֹצְאֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of war
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 צָבָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נֹשְׂאֵי [who] carried	participle active · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men	מָגֵן (of) shield + חֶרֶב sword
דֹרְכֵי bent	participle active · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men	קֶשֶׁת (of) a bow
לְמוּדֵי [who were] trained	participle passive · qal		אֲנָשִׁים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The sons of Reuben, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, as many as were valiant men, men able to bear buckler and sword, and to shoot with bow, and skilful in war, were forty and four thousand seven hundred and threescore, that were able to go forth to war.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:193.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.18/