1 Chronicles 5:18 · JPS 1917

The sons of Reuben, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, as many as were valiant men, men able to bear buckler and sword, and to shoot with bow, and skilful in war, were forty and four thousand seven hundred and threescore, that were able to go forth to war.

Who acts: sons · What happens: be, bear, shoot, go · To what, where: valiant men, buckler, forty, war

This is 1 Chronicles 5:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sons	det
2	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	45 forty	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Reuben	case
4	Reuben	Reuben	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 sons	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 tribe	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 Gadites	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Gadites	det
8	Gadites	gadite	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 sons	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 tribe	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 tribe	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 tribe	det
12	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	14 tribe	compound
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 half	punct
14	tribe	tribe	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sons	conj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 Manasseh	case
16	Manasseh	Manasseh	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 tribe	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 many	punct
18	as	as	ADV	_	19 many	advmod
19	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 tribe	amod
20	as	as	SCONJ	_	23 men	mark
21	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 men	cop
22	valiant	valiant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 men	amod
23	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 many	advcl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 men	punct
25	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 men	appos
26	able	able	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 men	amod
27	to	to	PART	_	28 bear	mark
28	bear	bear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 able	xcomp
29	buckler	buckler	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 bear	obj
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 sword	cc
31	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 buckler	conj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 shoot	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 shoot	cc
34	to	to	PART	_	35 shoot	mark
35	shoot	shoot	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 bear	conj
36	with	with	ADP	_	37 bow	case
37	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 shoot	obl
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 skilful	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 skilful	cc
40	skilful	skilful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 shoot	conj
41	in	in	ADP	_	42 war	case
42	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 skilful	obl
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 skilful	punct
44	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	45 forty	cop
45	forty	forty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 thousand	cc
47	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	48 thousand	compound
48	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	45 forty	conj
49	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	50 hundred	compound
50	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	45 forty	conj
51	and	and	CCONJ	_	52 threescore	cc
52	threescore	threescore	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	50 hundred	conj
53	,	,	PUNCT	_	56 able	punct
54	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	56 able	nsubj
55	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	56 able	cop
56	able	able	ADJ	Degree=Pos	50 hundred	acl:relcl
57	to	to	PART	_	58 go	mark
58	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	56 able	xcomp
59	forth	forth	ADV	_	58 go	advmod
60	to	to	ADP	_	61 war	case
61	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	58 go	obl
62	.	.	PUNCT	_	45 forty	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the sons of Reuben and the Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh not said here	valiant men			tree rules
2	bear	to-infinitive	the sons of Reuben and the Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh not said here	buckler and sword			vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buckler=Patient
3	shoot	to-infinitive	the sons of Reuben and the Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh not said here			with bow	vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with bow=Instrument
4	is a	past	the sons of Reuben and the Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh	forty			tree rules
5	is	past				able property	tree rules
6	go	to-infinitive			war	forth property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to war=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵ֨ן וְגָדִ֜י וַחֲצִ֥י שֵֽׁבֶט־מְנַשֶּׁה֮ מִן־בְּנֵי־חַיִל֒ אֲ֠נָשִׁים נֹשְׂאֵ֨י מָגֵ֤ן וְחֶ֙רֶב֙ וְדֹ֣רְכֵי קֶ֔שֶׁת וּלְמוּדֵ֖י מִלְחָמָ֑ה אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה אֶ֛לֶף וּשְׁבַע־מֵא֥וֹת וְשִׁשִּׁ֖ים יֹצְאֵ֥י צָבָֽא׃

1 Chronicles 5:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:225 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.225/