1 Chronicles 5:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: many slain, war, sons · What happens: fall, be, dwell · To what, where: stead

This is 1 Chronicles 5:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many slain, war, sons — and what happens in the verse to stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־חֲלָלִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ נָפָ֔לוּ כִּ֥י מֵהָאֱלֹהִ֖ים הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ם עַד־הַגֹּלָֽה׃פ

For there fell many slain, because the war was of God. And they dwelt in their stead until the captivity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 נָפָ֔לוּ	mark	(dm)
2	חֲלָלִ֤ים	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 נָפָ֔לוּ	nsubj	slain [ones]
3	רַבִּים֙	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 חֲלָלִ֤ים	amod	many
4	נָפָ֔לוּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they fell
5	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	mark	(dm)
6	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	case	[was] from
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	det	(the)
8	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 נָפָ֔לוּ	advcl	God
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	det	the
10	מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	nsubj	battle
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֵּשְׁב֥וּ	cc	and
12	יֵּשְׁב֥וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 נָפָ֔לוּ	conj	they dwelt
13	תַחְתֵּי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	12 יֵּשְׁב֥וּ	obl	in
14	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תַחְתֵּי	nmod:poss	place of them
15	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	17 גֹּלָֽה	case	until
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 גֹּלָֽה	det	the
17	גֹּלָֽה	גּוֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יֵּשְׁב֥וּ	obl	exile
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 גֹּלָֽה	punct
19	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	17 גֹּלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָפָלוּ they fell	qatal · qal	חֲלָלִים slain [ones]
יֵּשְׁבוּ they dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:197.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.22/