1 Chronicles 5:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: sons · What happens: take away · To what, where: cattle

This is 1 Chronicles 5:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons — and what happens in the verse to cattle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁבּ֣וּ מִקְנֵיהֶ֗ם גְּֽמַלֵּיהֶ֞ם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֙לֶף֙ וְצֹ֗אן מָאתַ֤יִם וַחֲמִשִּׁים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וַחֲמוֹרִ֖ים אַלְפָּ֑יִם וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ אָדָ֖ם מֵ֥אָה אָֽלֶף׃

And they took away their cattle: of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand; and of souls of men a hundred thousand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁבּ֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁבּ֣וּ	שָׁבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they took captive
3	מִקְנֵי	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁבּ֣וּ	obj	livestock
4	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מִקְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
5	גְּֽמַלֵּי	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 מִקְנֵי	appos	camels
6	הֶ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 גְּֽמַלֵּי	nmod:poss	their
7	חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	5 גְּֽמַלֵּי	nummod	fifty
8	אֶ֙לֶף֙	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	7 חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים	flat	thousand
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 צֹ֗אן	cc	and
10	צֹ֗אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 גְּֽמַלֵּי	conj	sheep
11	מָאתַ֤יִם	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Dual	10 צֹ֗אן	nummod	two hundred
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חֲמִשִּׁים֙	cc	and
13	חֲמִשִּׁים֙	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	11 מָאתַ֤יִם	conj	fifty
14	אֶ֔לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	11 מָאתַ֤יִם	flat	thousand
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 חֲמוֹרִ֖ים	cc	and
16	חֲמוֹרִ֖ים	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 גְּֽמַלֵּי	conj	donkeys
17	אַלְפָּ֑יִם	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	16 חֲמוֹרִ֖ים	nummod	two thousand
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נֶ֥פֶשׁ	cc	and
19	נֶ֥פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 מִקְנֵי	conj	person[s]
20	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נֶ֥פֶשׁ	compound:smixut	of humankind
21	מֵ֥אָה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	20 אָדָ֖ם	nummod	one hundred
22	אָֽלֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	21 מֵ֥אָה	flat	thousand
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מֵ֥אָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁבּוּ they took captive	wayyiqtol · qal		מִקְנֵי livestock + נֶפֶשׁ person[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they took away their cattle: of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand; and of souls of men a hundred thousand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:196.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.21/