1 Chronicles 5:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: sons · What happens: help, deliver, be, cry, entreat, put · To what, where: sons, Hagrites, hand, God, battle, trust

This is 1 Chronicles 5:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons — and what happens in the verse to sons, Hagrites, hand, God, battle, trust, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּעָזְר֣וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּנָּתְנ֤וּ בְיָדָם֙ הַֽהַגְרִיאִ֔ים וְכֹ֖ל שֶׁ֣עִמָּהֶ֑ם כִּ֠י לֵאלֹהִ֤ים זָעֲקוּ֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְנַעְתּ֥וֹר לָהֶ֖ם כִּי־בָ֥טְחוּ בֽוֹ׃

And they were helped against them, and the Hagrites were delivered into their hand, and all that were with them; for they cried to God in the battle, and He was entreated of them, because they put their trust in Him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּעָזְר֣וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּעָזְר֣וּ	עָזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were helped
3	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֔ם	case	on
4	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֵּעָזְר֣וּ	obl	them
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּנָּתְנ֤וּ	cc	and
6	יִּנָּתְנ֤וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּעָזְר֣וּ	conj	they were given
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יָד	case	in
8	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יִּנָּתְנ֤וּ	obl	hand
9	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יָד	nmod:poss	their
10	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 הַגְרִיאִ֔ים	det	the
11	הַגְרִיאִ֔ים	הַגְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יִּנָּתְנ֤וּ	nsubj	Hagrites
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כֹ֖ל	cc	and
13	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 הַגְרִיאִ֔ים	conj	all
14	שֶׁ֣	שֶׁ	SCONJ	_	16 ָהֶ֑ם	mark	[those] who [were]
15	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	16 ָהֶ֑ם	case	with
16	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 כֹ֖ל	acl:relcl	them
17	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 זָעֲקוּ֙	mark	(dm)
18	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	19 אלֹהִ֤ים	case	to
19	אלֹהִ֤ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 זָעֲקוּ֙	obl	God
20	זָעֲקוּ֙	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּעָזְר֣וּ	advcl	they had cried out
21	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	case	in
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	det	the
23	מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 זָעֲקוּ֙	obl	battle
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 נַעְתּ֥וֹר	cc	and
25	נַעְתּ֥וֹר	עָתַר	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	2 יֵּעָזְר֣וּ	conj	he was entreated
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ָהֶ֖ם	case	by
27	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 נַעְתּ֥וֹר	obl	them
28	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	29 בָ֥טְחוּ	mark	(dm)
29	בָ֥טְחוּ	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּעָזְר֣וּ	advcl	they trusted
30	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	31 ֽוֹ	case	in
31	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 בָ֥טְחוּ	obl	him
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֵּעָזְרוּ they were helped	wayyiqtol · niphal
יִּנָּתְנוּ they were given	wayyiqtol · niphal	הַגְרִיאִים Hagrites + כֹל all
זָעֲקוּ they had cried out	qatal · qal
נַעְתּוֹר he was entreated	infinitive absolute · niphal	אלֹהִים God
בָטְחוּ they trusted	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they were helped against them, and the Hagrites were delivered into their hand, and all that were with them; for they cried to God in the battle, and He was entreated of them, because they put their trust in Him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:195.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.20/