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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 5 / 5:9

1 Chronicles 5:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: genealogy · What happens: dwell, multiply · To what, where: cattle, land

This is 1 Chronicles 5:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — genealogy — and what happens in the verse to cattle, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלַמִּזְרָ֗ח יָשַׁב֙ עַד־לְב֣וֹאמִדְבָּ֔רָה לְמִן־הַנָּהָ֖ר פְּרָ֑ת כִּ֧י מִקְנֵיהֶ֛ם רָב֖וּ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ גִּלְעָֽד׃

and eastward he dwelt even unto the entrance of the wilderness from the river Euphrates; because their cattle were multiplied in the land of Gilead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblcasecaseadvclnmodnmodcasecasedetoblapposmarknsubjnmod:possadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandלַADPtoהDETtheמִּזְרָחNOUNeastיָשַׁבVERBhe dweltעַד־ADPtoלְADP[the]בוֹאVERBentranceמִדְבָּרNOUNwildernessָהXof (to) [the]לְADP(to)מִן־ADPfromהַDETtheנָּהָרNOUNriverפְּרָתPROPNEuphratesכִּיSCONJ(dm)מִקְנֵיNOUNlivestockהֶםPRONtheirרָבוּVERBthey had increasedבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNthe landגִּלְעָֽדPROPNof Gilead׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 יָשַׁב֙ccand
2לַלְADP_4 מִּזְרָ֗חcaseto
3ההַDETPronType=Art4 מִּזְרָ֗חdetthe
4מִּזְרָ֗חמִזְרָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יָשַׁב֙obleast
5יָשַׁב֙יָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe dwelt
6עַד־עַדADP_8 ב֣וֹאcaseto
7לְלְADP_8 ב֣וֹאcase[the]
8ב֣וֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 יָשַׁב֙advclentrance
9מִדְבָּ֔רמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 ב֣וֹאnmodwilderness
10ָההX_9 מִדְבָּ֔רnmodof (to) [the]
11לְלְADP_14 נָּהָ֖רcase(to)
12מִן־מִןADP_14 נָּהָ֖רcasefrom
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 נָּהָ֖רdetthe
14נָּהָ֖רנָהָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יָשַׁב֙oblriver
15פְּרָ֑תפְּרָתPROPN_14 נָּהָ֖רapposEuphrates
16כִּ֧יכִּיSCONJ_19 רָב֖וּmark(dm)
17מִקְנֵימִקְנֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 רָב֖וּnsubjlivestock
18הֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 מִקְנֵיnmod:posstheir
19רָב֖וּרָבָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=35 יָשַׁב֙advclthey had increased
20בְּבְּADP_21 אֶ֥רֶץcasein
21אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing19 רָב֖וּoblthe land
22גִּלְעָֽדגִּלְעָדPROPN_21 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutof Gilead
23׃׃PUNCT_22 גִּלְעָֽדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָשַׁב he dweltqatal · qal
רָבוּ they had increasedqatal · qalמִקְנֵי livestock

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and eastward he dwelt even unto the entrance of the wilderness from the river Euphrates; because their cattle were multiplied in the land of Gilead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:184.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.9/