1 Chronicles 5:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: cattle, Hagrites · What happens: make, fall, dwell · To what, where: war, tents

This is 1 Chronicles 5:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cattle, Hagrites — and what happens in the verse to war, tents, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבִימֵ֣י שָׁא֗וּל עָשׂ֤וּ מִלְחָמָה֙ עִם־הַֽהַגְרִאִ֔ים וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ בְּיָדָ֑ם וַיֵּשְׁבוּ֙ בְּאָ֣הֳלֵיהֶ֔ם עַֽל־כָּל־פְּנֵ֖י מִזְרָ֥ח לַגִּלְעָֽד׃פ

And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagrites, who fell by their hand; and they dwelt in their tents throughout all the land east of Gilead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 עָשׂ֤וּ	cc	and
2	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 ימֵ֣י	case	in
3	ימֵ֣י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 עָשׂ֤וּ	obl	the days
4	שָׁא֗וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	3 ימֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Saul
5	עָשׂ֤וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they made
6	מִלְחָמָה֙	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 עָשׂ֤וּ	obj	war
7	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	9 הַגְרִאִ֔ים	case	with
8	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 הַגְרִאִ֔ים	det	the
9	הַגְרִאִ֔ים	הַגְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 עָשׂ֤וּ	obl	Hagrites
10	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּפְּל֖וּ	cc	and
11	יִּפְּל֖וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 עָשׂ֤וּ	conj	they fell
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יָד	case	by
13	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יִּפְּל֖וּ	obl	hand
14	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יָד	nmod:poss	their
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֵּשְׁבוּ֙	cc	and
16	יֵּשְׁבוּ֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 עָשׂ֤וּ	conj	they dwelt
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 אָ֣הֳלֵי	case	in
18	אָ֣הֳלֵי	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יֵּשְׁבוּ֙	obl	tents
19	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אָ֣הֳלֵי	nmod:poss	their
20	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 כָּל־	case	on
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יֵּשְׁבוּ֙	obl	all
22	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[the] face
23	מִזְרָ֥ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of [the] east
24	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	26 גִּלְעָֽד	case	of
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 גִּלְעָֽד	det	(the)
26	גִּלְעָֽד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	23 מִזְרָ֥ח	nmod	Gilead
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 גִּלְעָֽד	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 גִּלְעָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשׂוּ they made	qatal · qal		מִלְחָמָה war
יִּפְּלוּ they fell	wayyiqtol · qal	הַגְרִאִים Hagrites
יֵּשְׁבוּ they dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagrites, who fell by their hand; and they dwelt in their tents throughout all the land east of Gilead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:185.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.10/