1 Chronicles 7:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: men · What happens: bear, slew, come down, take away · To what, where: men, land, Elead, cattle

This is 1 Chronicles 7:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to men, land, Elead, cattle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזָבָ֥ד בְּנ֛וֹ וְשׁוּתֶ֥לַח בְּנ֖וֹ וְעֵ֣זֶר וְאֶלְעָ֑ד וַהֲרָג֗וּם אַנְשֵׁי־גַת֙ הַנּוֹלָדִ֣ים בָּאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֣י יָרְד֔וּ לָקַ֖חַת אֶת־מִקְנֵיהֶֽם׃

and Zabad his son, and Shuthelah his son — and Ezer, and Elead, whom the men of Gath that were born in the land slew, because they came down to take away their cattle.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זָבָ֥ד	cc	and
2	זָבָ֥ד	זָבָד	PROPN	_	root	root	Zabad
3	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 זָבָ֥ד	appos	son
4	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 שׁוּתֶ֥לַח	cc	and
6	שׁוּתֶ֥לַח	שׁוּתֶלַח	PROPN	_	2 זָבָ֥ד	conj	Shuthelah
7	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שׁוּתֶ֥לַח	appos	son
8	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 עֵ֣זֶר	cc	and
10	עֵ֣זֶר	עֶזֶר	PROPN	_	2 זָבָ֥ד	conj	Ezer
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֶלְעָ֑ד	cc	and
12	אֶלְעָ֑ד	אֶלְעָד	PROPN	_	2 זָבָ֥ד	conj	Elead
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הֲרָג֗וּ	cc	and
14	הֲרָג֗וּ	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 זָבָ֥ד	conj	they
15	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הֲרָג֗וּ	obj	killed them
16	אַנְשֵׁי־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 הֲרָג֗וּ	nsubj	the men
17	גַת֙	גַּת	PROPN	_	16 אַנְשֵׁי־	compound:smixut	of Gath
18	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	19 נּוֹלָדִ֣ים	mark	[who
19	נּוֹלָדִ֣ים	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	16 אַנְשֵׁי־	appos	were] born
20	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 אָ֔רֶץ	case	in
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
22	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 נּוֹלָדִ֣ים	obl	land
23	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 יָרְד֔וּ	mark	(dm)
24	יָרְד֔וּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 זָבָ֥ד	advcl	they went down
25	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	26 קַ֖חַת	case	to
26	קַ֖חַת	לָקַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 יָרְד֔וּ	advcl	take
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 מִקְנֵי	case	(et)
28	מִקְנֵי	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 קַ֖חַת	obj	livestock
29	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 מִקְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֲרָגוּ they	qatal · qal	אַנְשֵׁי־ the men	ם killed them
נּוֹלָדִים were] born	participle active · niphal		אַנְשֵׁי־ the men
יָרְדוּ they went down	qatal · qal	עֵזֶר Ezer + אֶלְעָד Elead
קַחַת take	infinitive construct · qal	עֵזֶר Ezer + אֶלְעָד Elead	מִקְנֵי livestock

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and Zabad his son, and Shuthelah his son — and Ezer, and Elead, whom the men of Gath that were born in the land slew, because they came down to take away their cattle.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:303.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.7.21/