Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 7 / 7:21 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 7:21 · JPS 1917

and Zabad his son, and Shuthelah his son — and Ezer, and Elead, whom the men of Gath that were born in the land slew, because they came down to take away their cattle.

Who acts: men · What happens: bear, slew, come down, take away · To what, where: men, land, Elead, cattle

This is 1 Chronicles 7:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnmod:possappospunctccconjnmod:possappospunctccconjpunctccconjpunctobjdetnsubjcasenmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblacl:relclpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodmarkadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctrootandCCONJZabadPROPNhisPRONsonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJShuthelahPROPNhisPRONsonNOUN—PUNCTandCCONJEzerPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJEleadPROPN,PUNCTwhomPRONtheDETmenNOUNofADPGathPROPNthatPRONwereAUXbornVERBinADPtheDETlandNOUNslewVERB,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheyPRONcameVERBdownADVtoPARTtakeVERBawayADPtheirPRONcattleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_2 Zabadcc
2ZabadZabadPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 sonnmod:poss
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing2 Zabadappos
5,,PUNCT_7 Shuthelahpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 Shuthelahcc
7ShuthelahShuthelahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Zabadconj
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 sonnmod:poss
9sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing7 Shuthelahappos
10—-PUNCT_12 Ezerpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 Ezercc
12EzerEzerPROPNNumber=Sing2 Zabadconj
13,,PUNCT_15 Eleadpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 Eleadcc
15EleadEleadPROPNNumber=Sing12 Ezerconj
16,,PUNCT_28 slewpunct
17whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel28 slewobj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 mendet
19menmanNOUNNumber=Plur28 slewnsubj
20ofofADP_21 Gathcase
21GathGathPROPNNumber=Sing19 mennmod
22thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 bornnsubj:pass
23werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 bornaux:pass
24bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 menacl:relcl
25ininADP_27 landcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 landdet
27landlandNOUNNumber=Sing24 bornobl
28slewslewVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 Eleadacl:relcl
29,,PUNCT_32 camepunct
30becausebecauseSCONJ_32 camemark
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 camensubj
32camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 slewadvcl
33downdownADV_32 cameadvmod
34totoPART_35 takemark
35taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf32 cameadvcl
36awayawayADP_35 takecompound:prt
37theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 cattlenmod:poss
38cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Plur35 takeobj
39..PUNCT_2 Zabadpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearpast · passivethe men of Gaththe landvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2slewpastthe men of GathEleadtree rules
3come downpastmen = mandown propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4take awayto-infinitivemen = man not said heresons's cattlevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cattle=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְזָבָ֥ד בְּנ֛וֹ וְשׁוּתֶ֥לַח בְּנ֖וֹ וְעֵ֣זֶר וְאֶלְעָ֑ד וַהֲרָג֗וּם אַנְשֵׁי־גַת֙ הַנּוֹלָדִ֣ים בָּאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֣י יָרְד֔וּ לָקַ֖חַת אֶת־מִקְנֵיהֶֽם׃

1 Chronicles 7:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:342 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.342/