1 Chronicles 8:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Shema, Aijalon · What happens: be, put · To what, where: heads, inhabitants

This is 1 Chronicles 8:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shema, Aijalon — and what happens in the verse to heads, inhabitants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְרִעָ֣ה וָשֶׁ֔מַע הֵ֚מָּה רָאשֵׁ֣י הָאָב֔וֹת לְיוֹשְׁבֵ֖י אַיָּל֑וֹן הֵ֥מָּה הִבְרִ֖יחוּ אֶת־י֥וֹשְׁבֵי גַֽת׃

and Beriah, and Shema, who were heads of fathers' houses of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who put to flight the inhabitants of Gath.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בְרִעָ֣ה	cc	and
2	בְרִעָ֣ה	בְּרִיעָה	PROPN	_	root	root	Beriah
3	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שֶׁ֔מַע	cc	and
4	שֶׁ֔מַע	שֶׁמַע	PROPN	_	2 בְרִעָ֣ה	conj	Shema
5	הֵ֚מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 רָאשֵׁ֣י	nsubj	they
6	רָאשֵׁ֣י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 בְרִעָ֣ה	parataxis	[were] the heads
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אָב֔וֹת	det	of
8	אָב֔וֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 רָאשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	the fathers
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	case	of
10	יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 רָאשֵׁ֣י	nmod	the inhabitants
11	אַיָּל֑וֹן	אַיָּלוֹן	PROPN	_	10 יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Aijalon
12	הֵ֥מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הִבְרִ֖יחוּ	nsubj	they
13	הִבְרִ֖יחוּ	בָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 בְרִעָ֣ה	parataxis	they put to flight
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 י֥וֹשְׁבֵי	case	(et)
15	י֥וֹשְׁבֵי	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 הִבְרִ֖יחוּ	obj	the inhabitants
16	גַֽת	גַּת	PROPN	_	15 י֥וֹשְׁבֵי	compound:smixut	of Gath
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 גַֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִבְרִיחוּ they put to flight	qatal · hiphil	יוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants			הֵמָּה they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and Beriah, and Shema, who were heads of fathers' houses of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who put to flight the inhabitants of Gath.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:335.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.8.13/