1 Chronicles 8:13 · JPS 1917
and Beriah, and Shema, who were heads of fathers' houses of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who put to flight the inhabitants of Gath.
Who acts: Shema, Aijalon · What happens: be, put · To what, where: heads, inhabitants
This is 1 Chronicles 8:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shema, Aijalon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 Beriah | cc |
| 2 | Beriah | Beriah | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Beriah | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Shema | cc |
| 5 | Shema | Shema | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Beriah | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 heads | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 heads | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 heads | cop |
| 9 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Shema | acl:relcl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 houses | case |
| 11 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 houses | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 11 fathers | case |
| 13 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 heads | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 inhabitants | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 inhabitants | det |
| 16 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 houses | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Aijalon | case |
| 18 | Aijalon | Aijalon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 inhabitants | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 put | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 put | nsubj |
| 21 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 Aijalon | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 flight | case |
| 23 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 inhabitants | det |
| 25 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 put | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Gath | case |
| 27 | Gath | Gath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 inhabitants | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Beriah | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Shema | heads | of fathers's houses of the inhabitants of Aijalon | tree rules | |||
| 2 | put | past | Aijalon | the inhabitants of Gath | to flight | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבְרִעָ֣ה וָשֶׁ֔מַע הֵ֚מָּה רָאשֵׁ֣י הָאָב֔וֹת לְיוֹשְׁבֵ֖י אַיָּל֑וֹן הֵ֥מָּה הִבְרִ֖יחוּ אֶת־י֥וֹשְׁבֵי גַֽת׃
1 Chronicles 8:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:378 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.378/