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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 9 / 9:1

1 Chronicles 9:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: genealogies · What happens: reckon, write, carry away, transgress · To what, where: Israel, genealogies, book, Judah, Babylon

This is 1 Chronicles 9:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — genealogies — and what happens in the verse to Israel, genealogies, book, Judah, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּ וְהִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַל־סֵ֖פֶר מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וִיהוּדָ֛ה הָגְל֥וּ לְבָבֶ֖ל בְּמַעֲלָֽם׃ס

So all Israel were reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel; and Judah was carried away captive to Babylon because of their transgression.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutccnsubjnsubjconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccnsubjconjcaseoblcaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelהִתְיַחְשׂוּVERBthey had themselves enrolledוְCCONJandהִנּINTJthereָםPRONtheyכְּתוּבִיםVERB[are] writtenעַל־ADPonסֵפֶרNOUNthe scrollמַלְכֵיNOUNof the kingsיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוִCCONJandיהוּדָהPROPNJudahהָגְלוּVERBthey were taken into exileלְADPtoבָבֶלPROPNBabylonבְּADPinמַעֲלNOUNunfaithfulnessָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּccand
2כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּnsubjall
3יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_2 כָל־compound:smixutIsrael
4הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּיָחַשׂVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey had themselves enrolled
5וְוְCCONJ_8 כְּתוּבִ֔יםccand
6הִנּהִנֵּהINTJ_8 כְּתוּבִ֔יםnsubjthere
7ָ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 הִנּnsubjthey
8כְּתוּבִ֔יםכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur4 הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּconj[are] written
9עַל־עַלADP_10 סֵ֖פֶרcaseon
10סֵ֖פֶרסֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 כְּתוּבִ֔יםoblthe scroll
11מַלְכֵ֣ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 סֵ֖פֶרcompound:smixutof the kings
12יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_11 מַלְכֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
13וִוְCCONJ_15 הָגְל֥וּccand
14יהוּדָ֛היְהוּדָהPROPN_15 הָגְל֥וּnsubjJudah
15הָגְל֥וּגָּלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=34 הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּconjthey were taken into exile
16לְלְADP_17 בָבֶ֖לcaseto
17בָבֶ֖לבָּבֶלPROPN_15 הָגְל֥וּoblBabylon
18בְּבְּADP_19 מַעֲלcasein
19מַעֲלמַעַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 הָגְל֥וּoblunfaithfulness
20ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 מַעֲלnmod:posstheir
21׃׃PUNCT_20 ָֽםpunct
22ססPUNCT_20 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִתְיַחְשׂוּ they had themselves enrolledqatal · hithpaelיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
כְּתוּבִים [are] writtenparticiple passive · qalָם they
הָגְלוּ they were taken into exileqatal · hophalיהוּדָה Judah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. So all Israel were reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel; and Judah was carried away captive to Babylon because of their transgression.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:363.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.9.1/