1 Chronicles 9:1 · JPS 1917
So all Israel were reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel; and Judah was carried away captive to Babylon because of their transgression.
Who acts: genealogies · What happens: reckon, write, carry away, transgress · To what, where: Israel, genealogies, book, Judah, Babylon
This is 1 Chronicles 9:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (genealogies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 reckoned | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 Israel | det |
| 3 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 reckoned | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reckoned | aux:pass |
| 5 | reckoned | reckon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 genealogies | case |
| 7 | genealogies | genealogy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 reckoned | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 written | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 written | cc |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 behold | punct |
| 11 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 15 written | discourse |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 behold | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 written | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 written | aux:pass |
| 15 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 reckoned | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 book | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 book | det |
| 18 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 written | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 kings | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 kings | det |
| 21 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 book | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Israel | case |
| 23 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 kings | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 carried | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 carried | cc |
| 26 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 carried | aux:pass |
| 28 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 reckoned | conj |
| 29 | away | away | ADV | _ | 28 carried | advmod |
| 30 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 carried | xcomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 Babylon | case |
| 32 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 carried | obl |
| 33 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 36 transgression | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 because | fixed |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 transgression | nmod:poss |
| 36 | transgression | transgression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 carried | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 reckoned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reckon | past · passive | genealogies | all Israel | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent subject=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | write | present · passive | genealogies = genealogy | the book of the kings of Israel | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination | ||||
| 3 | carry away | past · passive | Judah | Babylon | because genealogies's transgression; away, captive property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to babylon=Destination | |||
| 4 | transgress | genealogies = genealogy | nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּ וְהִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַל־סֵ֖פֶר מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וִיהוּדָ֛ה הָגְל֥וּ לְבָבֶ֖ל בְּמַעֲלָֽם׃ס
1 Chronicles 9:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:409 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.409/