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2 Chronicles 1:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD · What happens: strengthen, be, magnify · To what, where: SOLOMON, kingdom

This is 2 Chronicles 1:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to SOLOMON, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֛ק שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בֶן־דָּוִ֖יד עַל־מַלְכוּת֑וֹ וַיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהָיו֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וַֽיְגַדְּלֵ֖הוּ לְמָֽעְלָה׃

AND SOLOMON the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him, and magnified him exceedingly.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjapposcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:possccnsubjapposnmod:posscaseconjccconjobjcaseoblnmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּתְחַזֵּקVERBhe strengthened himselfשְׁלֹמֹהPROPNSolomonבֶן־NOUNthe sonדָּוִידPROPNof Davidעַל־ADPoverמַלְכוּתNOUNkingdomוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandיהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהָיNOUNGodוPRONhisעִמּADP[was] withוֹPRONhimוַֽCCONJandיְגַדְּלVERBheֵהוּPRONmade him greatלְADP(to)מָֽעְלADVupwardsָהX׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּתְחַזֵּ֛קccand
2יִּתְחַזֵּ֛קחָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe strengthened himself
3שְׁלֹמֹ֥השְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_2 יִּתְחַזֵּ֛קnsubjSolomon
4בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 שְׁלֹמֹ֥הapposthe son
5דָּוִ֖ידדָּוִדPROPN_4 בֶן־compound:smixutof David
6עַל־עַלADP_7 מַלְכוּתcaseover
7מַלְכוּתמַלְכוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יִּתְחַזֵּ֛קoblkingdom
8֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 מַלְכוּתnmod:posshis
9וַוְCCONJ_14 ֔וֹccand
10יהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_14 ֔וֹnsubjYahweh
11אֱלֹהָיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 יהוָ֤הapposGod
12ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 אֱלֹהָיnmod:posshis
13עִמּעִםADP_14 ֔וֹcase[was] with
14֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יִּתְחַזֵּ֛קconjhim
15וַֽוְCCONJ_16 יְגַדְּלccand
16יְגַדְּלגָּדַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּתְחַזֵּ֛קconjhe
17ֵ֖הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 יְגַדְּלobjmade him great
18לְלְADP_19 מָֽעְלcase(to)
19מָֽעְלמַעַלADV_16 יְגַדְּלoblupwards
20ָההX_19 מָֽעְלnmod
21׃׃PUNCT_20 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְחַזֵּק he strengthened himselfwayyiqtol · hithpaelשְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
יְגַדְּל hewayyiqtol · pielיהוָה Yahwehֵהוּ made him great

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. AND SOLOMON the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him, and magnified him exceedingly.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.1.1/