2 Chronicles 1:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: merchants · What happens: fetch up, bring out · To what, where: chariot, horses

This is 2 Chronicles 1:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — merchants — and what happens in the verse to chariot, horses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽ֠יַּעֲלוּ וַיּוֹצִ֨יאוּ מִמִּצְרַ֤יִם מֶרְכָּבָה֙ בְּשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת כֶּ֔סֶף וְס֖וּס בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמֵאָ֑ה וְ֠כֵן לְכָל־מַלְכֵ֧י הַֽחִתִּ֛ים וּמַלְכֵ֥י אֲרָ֖ם בְּיָדָ֥ם יוֹצִֽיאוּ׃

And they fetched up, and brought out of Egypt a chariot for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty; and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and the kings of Aram, did they bring them out by their means.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲלוּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲלוּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they brought up
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יּוֹצִ֨יאוּ	cc	and
4	יּוֹצִ֨יאוּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲלוּ	conj	they brought out
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 מִּצְרַ֤יִם	case	from
6	מִּצְרַ֤יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	2 יַּעֲלוּ	obl	Egypt
7	מֶרְכָּבָה֙	מֶרְכָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲלוּ	obj	a chariot
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 כֶּ֔סֶף	case	for
9	שֵׁ֣שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 כֶּ֔סֶף	nummod	six
10	מֵא֣וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	9 שֵׁ֣שׁ	flat	hundred(s)
11	כֶּ֔סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲלוּ	obl	silver
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 ס֖וּס	cc	and
13	ס֖וּס	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲלוּ	conj	a horse
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים	case	for
15	חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	13 ס֖וּס	obl	fifty
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מֵאָ֑ה	cc	and
17	מֵאָ֑ה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	15 חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים	conj	one hundred
18	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יוֹצִֽיאוּ	cc	and
19	כֵן	כֵּן	ADV	_	31 יוֹצִֽיאוּ	advmod	thus
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 כָל־	case	to
21	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 יוֹצִֽיאוּ	obl	all
22	מַלְכֵ֧י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 כָל־	compound:smixut	the kings
23	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 חִתִּ֛ים	det	of
24	חִתִּ֛ים	חִתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 מַלְכֵ֧י	compound:smixut	the Hittites
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 מַלְכֵ֥י	cc	and
26	מַלְכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 מַלְכֵ֧י	conj	the kings
27	אֲרָ֖ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	26 מַלְכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Aram
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 יָד	case	by
29	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 יוֹצִֽיאוּ	obl	hand
30	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יָד	nmod:poss	their
31	יוֹצִֽיאוּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲלוּ	conj	they brought [them] out
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 יוֹצִֽיאוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּעֲלוּ they brought up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מֶרְכָּבָה a chariot
יּוֹצִיאוּ they brought out	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מֶרְכָּבָה a chariot
יוֹצִֽיאוּ they brought [them] out	yiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they fetched up, and brought out of Egypt a chariot for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty; and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and the kings of Aram, did they bring them out by their means.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:16.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.1.17/