2 Chronicles 1:17 · JPS 1917
And they fetched up, and brought out of Egypt a chariot for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty; and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and the kings of Aram, did they bring them out by their means.
Who acts: merchants · What happens: fetch up, bring out · To what, where: chariot, horses
This is 2 Chronicles 1:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 fetched | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fetched | nsubj |
| 3 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 fetched | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 brought | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 brought | cc |
| 7 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fetched | conj |
| 8 | out | out | ADV | _ | 7 brought | advmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Egypt | case |
| 10 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 brought | obl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 chariot | det |
| 12 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brought | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 shekels | case |
| 14 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 hundred | compound |
| 15 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 shekels | nummod |
| 16 | shekels | shekel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 chariot | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 silver | case |
| 18 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shekels | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 horse | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 horse | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 horse | det |
| 22 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 chariot | conj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 hundred | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 hundred | det |
| 25 | hundred | hundred | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 horse | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fifty | cc |
| 27 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 hundred | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 bring | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 bring | cc |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 bring | advmod |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 kings | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 kings | det:predet |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 kings | det |
| 34 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 bring | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Hittites | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Hittites | det |
| 37 | Hittites | Hittites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 34 kings | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 kings | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 kings | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 kings | det |
| 41 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 kings | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Aram | case |
| 43 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 kings | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 kings | punct |
| 45 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 bring | aux |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 bring | nsubj |
| 47 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 fetched | conj |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 bring | obj |
| 49 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 bring | compound:prt |
| 50 | by | by | ADP | _ | 52 means | case |
| 51 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 means | nmod:poss |
| 52 | means | means | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 47 bring | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fetched | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fetch up | past | merchants = merchant | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bring out | past | merchants = merchant not said here | a chariot and a horse | of Egypt; for hundred shekels of silver; out property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent chariot=Patient | |||
| 3 | bring out | past · do-support | merchants = merchant | horses = horse | for all kings of the Hittites and the kings of Aram; by merchants's means | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽ֠יַּעֲלוּ וַיּוֹצִ֨יאוּ מִמִּצְרַ֤יִם מֶרְכָּבָה֙ בְּשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת כֶּ֔סֶף וְס֖וּס בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמֵאָ֑ה וְ֠כֵן לְכָל־מַלְכֵ֧י הַֽחִתִּ֛ים וּמַלְכֵ֥י אֲרָ֖ם בְּיָדָ֥ם יוֹצִֽיאוּ׃
2 Chronicles 1:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:16 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.16/