2 Chronicles 1:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: David · What happens: bring up, prepare, pitch · To what, where: ark, place, tent, Jerusalem

This is 2 Chronicles 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to ark, place, tent, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲבָ֗ל אֲר֤וֹן הָאֱלֹהִים֙ הֶעֱלָ֤ה דָוִיד֙ מִקִּרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים קִּרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים בַּֽהֵכִ֥ין ל֖וֹ דָּוִ֑יד כִּ֧י נָֽטָה־ל֛וֹ אֹ֖הֶל בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

But the ark of God had David brought up from Kiriath-jearim to the place that David had prepared for it; for he had pitched a tent for it at Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲבָ֗ל	אֲבָל	ADV	_	5 הֶעֱלָ֤ה	advmod	but
2	אֲר֤וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 הֶעֱלָ֤ה	obj	the ark
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֱלֹהִים֙	det	of (the)
4	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֲר֤וֹן	compound:smixut	God
5	הֶעֱלָ֤ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he had brought up
6	דָוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	5 הֶעֱלָ֤ה	nsubj	David
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 קִּרְיַ֣ת	case	from
8	קִּרְיַ֣ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	5 הֶעֱלָ֤ה	obl	Kiriath
9	יְעָרִ֔ים	יְעָרִים	PROPN	_	8 קִּרְיַ֣ת	flat:name
10	קִּרְיַ֣ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	8 קִּרְיַ֣ת	nmod	Jearim
11	יְעָרִ֔ים	יְעָרִים	PROPN	_	10 קִּרְיַ֣ת	flat:name
12	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 הֵכִ֥ין	case	in
13	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 הֵכִ֥ין	mark	where
14	הֵכִ֥ין	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 הֶעֱלָ֤ה	advcl	he had prepared
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ֖וֹ	case	for
16	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הֵכִ֥ין	obl	it
17	דָּוִ֑יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	14 הֵכִ֥ין	nsubj	David
18	כִּ֧י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 נָֽטָה־	mark	(dm)
19	נָֽטָה־	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 הֶעֱלָ֤ה	advcl	he had pitched
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ֛וֹ	case	for
21	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 נָֽטָה־	obl	it
22	אֹ֖הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נָֽטָה־	obj	a tent
23	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	in
24	ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	19 נָֽטָה־	obl	Jerusalem
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶעֱלָה he had brought up	qatal · hiphil	אֲרוֹן the ark		דָוִיד David
הֵכִין he had prepared	qatal · hiphil	ל for
נָֽטָה־ he had pitched	qatal · qal	ל for	ל for

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the ark of God had David brought up from Kiriath-jearim to the place that David had prepared for it; for he had pitched a tent for it at Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:3.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.1.4/